County profile

Liberty County

Montana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,952
Median household income
$57,857
People below poverty
25.8%
Median home value
$169,100

Income

The median income of households in Liberty County, Montana was $57,857. An estimated 8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 6.9
$25,000 to $34,999 11.9
$35,000 to $49,999 13
$50,000 to $74,999 18.6
$75,000 to $99,999 10.9
$100,000 to $149,999 17.1
$150,000 to $199,999 3.6
$200,000 or more 5.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49514
Female 45667

An estimated 69.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 37% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,601. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.2
Social Security 37
Retirement income 22.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4
Cash public assistance income 0.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 34.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 28% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 34.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 28

In 2020-2024, 6.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 46.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 21.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 59.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024, 96.6% had health insurance coverage and 3.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 49.9% and public coverage was 59.1%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.4%.


In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Montana had a total population of 1,952 - 1,038 (53.2%) females and 914 (46.8%) males. The median age was 39.8 years. An estimated 27.2% of the population was under 18 years, 29.6% was 19 to 44 years, 20.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 34 110
5 to 9 116 77
10 to 14 61 84
15 to 19 42 33
20 to 24 24 10
25 to 29 20 57
30 to 34 89 69
35 to 39 87 73
40 to 44 78 73
45 to 49 44 37
50 to 54 34 61
55 to 59 27 65
60 to 64 72 54
65 to 69 40 44
70 to 74 19 30
75 to 79 44 50
80 to 84 45 49
85 and over 38 62

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 93.4% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.1% of the people in Liberty County, Montana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.4% of the people in Liberty County, Montana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 724 households in Liberty County, Montana. The average household size was 2.52 people.

Married-couple households made up 43.9% of the households in Liberty County, Montana while cohabiting couple households made up 2.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 32.2% of all households, while 21.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 23.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 40.3% of all households.

In Liberty County, Montana, 25.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 43.9
Cohabiting Couples 2.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
32.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.6% of males and 51.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 26.3 17.9
Now married, except separated 60.6 51.5
Separated 0.7 0.1
Widowed 3.6 17.2
Divorced 8.8 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Liberty County, Montana, 69 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 65.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.1% of the people living in Liberty County, Montana were U.S. natives. 81.3% of the Liberty County, Montana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.9% of Liberty County, Montana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 30.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 21.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Liberty County, Montana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Liberty County, Montana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 0
Asia 25
Europe 0
Africa 51.8
Northern America 23.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024, 13.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.4% of people at least five years old; 2.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.4
Other Indo-European languages 12.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87 % of the people at least one year old living in Liberty County, Montana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87
Different house, same county 5.1
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 3.4
Abroad 1.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Liberty County, Montana was 415 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 26 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 370. College or graduate school enrollment was 19.

Educational Attainment of People in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.2
High school diploma or equivalency 25.1
Some college, no degree 22.6
Associate's degree 8.2
Bachelor's degree 22.3
Graduate or professional degree 5.6

Disability

In Liberty County, Montana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.1% of people under 18 years old, to 16.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 41.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Liberty County, Montana, 57.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 66.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 11.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 547 66.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 154 18.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 98 11.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Liberty County, Montana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 28.9
Construction 10.8
Manufacturing 3.5
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 5.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.6
Information 1.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 1.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 2.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.1
Other Services, except public administration 0.8
Public administration 9.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 429 51.9
Service occupations 114 13.8
Sales and office occupations 93 11.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 144 17.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 47 5.7

Commuting to Work

An estimated 46.5% of Liberty County, Montana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 16.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 46.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 13.2
Other means 2
Worked from home 26.5

In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Montana had a total of 837 housing units. Of these housing units, 75.6% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 75.6
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15.6
Mobile homes 8.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

4.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 17.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Liberty County, Montana was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 61.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Liberty County, Montana had 724 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 113 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63.4% while renters occupied 36.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.64 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.3.

8.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 20.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.2% and another 33.7% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Liberty County, Montana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Liberty County, Montana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 68.4
Electricity 24.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.9
All other fuels 4.5
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Liberty County, Montana was $169,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 30.1 % had a mortgage. 69.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,380 and for owners without a mortgage it was $518.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Liberty County, Montana was $710. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.