County profile

Madison County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
17,329
Median household income
$56,798
People below poverty
14.1%
Median home value
$178,100

Income

The median income of households in Madison County, Arkansas was $56,798. An estimated 3.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 10.7
$25,000 to $34,999 11.9
$35,000 to $49,999 15.3
$50,000 to $74,999 16
$75,000 to $99,999 16.4
$100,000 to $149,999 13.1
$150,000 to $199,999 5
$200,000 or more 4.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 47913
Female 44134

An estimated 74.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,636. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.5
Social Security 39.3
Retirement income 20.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.3
Cash public assistance income 1.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 25.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 5.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 25.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 5.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.8

In 2020-2024, 11.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 73.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 39.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 87.4% had health insurance coverage and 12.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 47.2% and public coverage was 50.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 10%.


In 2020-2024, Madison County, Arkansas had a total population of 17,329 - 8,680 (50.1%) females and 8,649 (49.9%) males. The median age was 41.7 years. An estimated 22.8% of the population was under 18 years, 28.4% was 19 to 44 years, 26.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 471 461
5 to 9 533 566
10 to 14 590 600
15 to 19 617 489
20 to 24 381 401
25 to 29 553 516
30 to 34 576 507
35 to 39 459 554
40 to 44 542 446
45 to 49 500 477
50 to 54 512 627
55 to 59 745 573
60 to 64 552 666
65 to 69 450 403
70 to 74 577 636
75 to 79 313 371
80 to 84 116 296
85 and over 162 91

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 69.8% were White; 0.1% were Black or African American; 13.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 25.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.5% of the people in Madison County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 68.3% of the people in Madison County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,463 households in Madison County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.66 people.

Married-couple households made up 59.7% of the households in Madison County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.6% of all households, while 15.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 22.9% of all households.

In Madison County, Arkansas, 31.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 59.7
Cohabiting Couples 4.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.9% of males and 57.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 24.6 18.8
Now married, except separated 60.9 57.7
Separated 0.5 2.2
Widowed 2.3 9.5
Divorced 11.8 11.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Madison County, Arkansas, 544 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 58.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.8% of the people living in Madison County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 61.5% of the Madison County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.2% of Madison County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 23.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 75.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Madison County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Madison County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 62.6
Asia 13.5
Europe 5.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 18.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 4.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.2% of people at least five years old; 1.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91 % of the people at least one year old living in Madison County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91
Different house, same county 4.9
Different county, same state 3.2
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.9% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Madison County, Arkansas was 3,567 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 248 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,963. College or graduate school enrollment was 356.

Educational Attainment of People in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.7
High school diploma or equivalency 51.3
Some college, no degree 17.7
Associate's degree 4.4
Bachelor's degree 8.2
Graduate or professional degree 4.6

Disability

In Madison County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 19.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.5% of people under 18 years old, to 16.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Madison County, Arkansas, 55.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 74.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 16.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,686 74.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 685 9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,220 16.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Madison County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 6.8
Construction 11.7
Manufacturing 13.7
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 14.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.3
Information 2.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 17.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.3
Other Services, except public administration 6
Public administration 1.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,117 27.9
Service occupations 1,265 16.7
Sales and office occupations 1,610 21.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,346 17.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,253 16.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.8% of Madison County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3.5
Other means 0
Worked from home 8.8

In 2020-2024, Madison County, Arkansas had a total of 7,744 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 3.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 17.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 3.6
Mobile homes 17.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.9

16.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 9.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Madison County, Arkansas was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 63.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Madison County, Arkansas had 6,463 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,281 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 79.5% while renters occupied 20.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.56 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.06.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.9% and another 37.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Madison County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Madison County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 47.8
Electricity 33
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.6
All other fuels 18.6
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Madison County, Arkansas was $178,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 41.4 % had a mortgage. 58.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,187 and for owners without a mortgage it was $368.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Madison County, Arkansas was $729. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.