County profile

Madison County

Nebraska · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
35,532
Median household income
$63,128
People below poverty
13.1%
Median home value
$208,500

Income

The median income of households in Madison County, Nebraska was $63,128. An estimated 6.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.9
$15,000 to $24,999 7.5
$25,000 to $34,999 6.5
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5
$50,000 to $74,999 21.5
$75,000 to $99,999 12.3
$100,000 to $149,999 14.8
$150,000 to $199,999 6.4
$200,000 or more 7.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 59204
Female 45636

An estimated 76.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 29% of households received Social Security and an estimated 18.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,403. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.7
Social Security 29
Retirement income 18.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.8
Cash public assistance income 1.1

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.2

In 2020-2024, 8.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 49.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024, 92.5% had health insurance coverage and 7.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.6% and public coverage was 31.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.5%.


In 2020-2024, Madison County, Nebraska had a total population of 35,532 - 17,872 (50.3%) females and 17,660 (49.7%) males. The median age was 37.4 years. An estimated 25.3% of the population was under 18 years, 31% was 19 to 44 years, 23.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1186 1279
5 to 9 1225 1308
10 to 14 1197 1322
15 to 19 1303 1151
20 to 24 1087 1187
25 to 29 1073 1006
30 to 34 1173 1036
35 to 39 1360 972
40 to 44 970 1141
45 to 49 939 927
50 to 54 947 906
55 to 59 1042 1219
60 to 64 1290 1101
65 to 69 1115 1183
70 to 74 603 666
75 to 79 240 470
80 to 84 392 418
85 and over 518 580

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 79.6% were White; 0.8% were Black or African American; 7.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.3% were Asian; 0.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 16.3% of the people in Madison County, Nebraska were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 77.2% of the people in Madison County, Nebraska were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 14,462 households in Madison County, Nebraska. The average household size was 2.39 people.

Married-couple households made up 47% of the households in Madison County, Nebraska while cohabiting couple households made up 6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.6% of all households, while 21.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.7% of all households.

In Madison County, Nebraska, 30.1% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47
Cohabiting Couples 6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.2% of males and 50.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 35.2 26.7
Now married, except separated 51.2 50.2
Separated 1 0.9
Widowed 3.8 9.1
Divorced 8.8 13.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Madison County, Nebraska, 313 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21.4% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92% of the people living in Madison County, Nebraska were U.S. natives. 70.2% of the Madison County, Nebraska population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8% of Madison County, Nebraska residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 36.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 55.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Madison County, Nebraska come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Madison County, Nebraska.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 76.7
Asia 12.7
Europe 3.8
Africa 6.5
Northern America 0.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024, 12.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 10.9% of people at least five years old; 6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 10.9
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Madison County, Nebraska were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.1
Different house, same county 5.4
Different county, same state 4.8
Different state 1.4
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Madison County, Nebraska was 8,806 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 870 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,069. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,867.

Educational Attainment of People in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.9
High school diploma or equivalency 29.9
Some college, no degree 20.7
Associate's degree 16.7
Bachelor's degree 15.3
Graduate or professional degree 8.4

Disability

In Madison County, Nebraska, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.9% of people under 18 years old, to 10.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Madison County, Nebraska, 65.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 32.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,586 75.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,816 15.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,498 8.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Madison County, Nebraska worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.3
Construction 6.5
Manufacturing 14.5
Wholesale trade 3.4
Retail trade 11.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.9
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.9
Other Services, except public administration 5.6
Public administration 4.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,720 31.9
Service occupations 3,228 18
Sales and office occupations 3,308 18.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 2,034 11.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,638 20.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.3% of Madison County, Nebraska workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 14.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 2.2
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 5.6

In 2020-2024, Madison County, Nebraska had a total of 15,510 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 25.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 25.5
Mobile homes 3.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 20.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Madison County, Nebraska was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 55% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Madison County, Nebraska had 14,462 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,048 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.4% while renters occupied 34.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.61 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.98.

5.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.9% and another 25.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Madison County, Nebraska:

House Heating Fuel Used in Madison County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 60.5
Electricity 37.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.6
All other fuels 1
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Madison County, Nebraska was $208,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.7 % had a mortgage. 48.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,468 and for owners without a mortgage it was $659.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Madison County, Nebraska was $881. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.