County profile

Marion County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
400,078
Median household income
$61,010
People below poverty
14.4%
Median home value
$243,100

Income

The median income of households in Marion County, Florida was $61,010. An estimated 5.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.6
$10,000 to $14,999 3.8
$15,000 to $24,999 8.1
$25,000 to $34,999 9.7
$35,000 to $49,999 14.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.9
$75,000 to $99,999 13.6
$100,000 to $149,999 14.8
$150,000 to $199,999 6
$200,000 or more 5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51419
Female 41913

An estimated 61.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 49.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,293. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 61.6
Social Security 49.8
Retirement income 35.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.4
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14.2

In 2020-2024, 13.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 31.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024, 87.5% had health insurance coverage and 12.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 56.5% and public coverage was 48.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 10.4%.


In 2020-2024, Marion County, Florida had a total population of 400,078 - 206,740 (51.7%) females and 193,338 (48.3%) males. The median age was 47.9 years. An estimated 18.8% of the population was under 18 years, 26.4% was 19 to 44 years, 24.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 28.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 9744 9069
5 to 9 9082 9791
10 to 14 12880 10992
15 to 19 10644 9837
20 to 24 9528 9383
25 to 29 10543 10493
30 to 34 11099 11767
35 to 39 11024 11438
40 to 44 9901 10589
45 to 49 9766 10399
50 to 54 10912 11799
55 to 59 11441 14743
60 to 64 14040 14385
65 to 69 14339 17668
70 to 74 13791 15528
75 to 79 11503 12570
80 to 84 7490 8572
85 and over 5611 7717

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 69.1% were White; 12.1% were Black or African American; 10.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 5.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 12.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 17% of the people in Marion County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 65.5% of the people in Marion County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 164,881 households in Marion County, Florida. The average household size was 2.37 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.1% of the households in Marion County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 6.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.7% of all households, while 17.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 17% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.2% of all households.

In Marion County, Florida, 22.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 48.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.1
Cohabiting Couples 6.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.2% of males and 46.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.6 24.2
Now married, except separated 53.2 46.9
Separated 1.3 1.6
Widowed 4.6 12.9
Divorced 12.3 14.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Marion County, Florida, 8,140 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 21.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.6% of the people living in Marion County, Florida were U.S. natives. 37.9% of the Marion County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.4% of Marion County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 58.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 68.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Marion County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Marion County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 67
Asia 14.5
Europe 13.1
Africa 1.6
Northern America 3.2
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024, 16 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 12.7% of people at least five years old; 5.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 12.7
Other Indo-European languages 1.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.1
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Marion County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.3
Different house, same county 4.9
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 2.9
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 89.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 10.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Marion County, Florida was 74,238 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 4,137 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 55,461. College or graduate school enrollment was 14,640.

Educational Attainment of People in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 10.3
High school diploma or equivalency 33.8
Some college, no degree 21.9
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 15
Graduate or professional degree 8.4

Disability

In Marion County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.7% of people under 18 years old, to 12.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Marion County, Florida, 46.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 127,135 81.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 19,038 12.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 9,205 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Marion County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.2
Construction 9.2
Manufacturing 6.4
Wholesale trade 2
Retail trade 14.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.9
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.8
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 5.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 49,788 31.9
Service occupations 32,178 20.6
Sales and office occupations 37,038 23.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 15,877 10.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 21,042 13.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74.8% of Marion County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.8
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 12

In 2020-2024, Marion County, Florida had a total of 188,277 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 18.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.2
Mobile homes 18.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

13.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Marion County, Florida was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 62% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Marion County, Florida had 164,881 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 23,396 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.5% while renters occupied 22.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.33 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.53.

4.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 5.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.8% and another 17.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Marion County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Marion County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 10.9
Electricity 86.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 1.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Marion County, Florida was $243,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 48.7 % had a mortgage. 51.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,406 and for owners without a mortgage it was $499.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Marion County, Florida was $1,277. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.