County profile

Marshall County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
31,743
Median household income
$65,831
People below poverty
12.3%
Median home value
$173,800

Income

The median income of households in Marshall County, Kentucky was $65,831. An estimated 5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5
$10,000 to $14,999 4
$15,000 to $24,999 8.3
$25,000 to $34,999 7.6
$35,000 to $49,999 12.3
$50,000 to $74,999 17
$75,000 to $99,999 17.4
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 8.1
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57884
Female 41759

An estimated 68.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 38.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,813. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.8
Social Security 38.5
Retirement income 33.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.2
Cash public assistance income 1.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.3

In 2020-2024, 9.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 19.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 91.9% had health insurance coverage and 8.1% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 63.9% and public coverage was 44.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8%.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Kentucky had a total population of 31,743 - 15,960 (50.3%) females and 15,783 (49.7%) males. The median age was 45.1 years. An estimated 20.1% of the population was under 18 years, 27.9% was 19 to 44 years, 27.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 789 700
5 to 9 1070 951
10 to 14 879 733
15 to 19 959 884
20 to 24 786 876
25 to 29 847 877
30 to 34 935 899
35 to 39 872 929
40 to 44 925 921
45 to 49 932 940
50 to 54 1037 1107
55 to 59 1172 1286
60 to 64 1200 1072
65 to 69 1265 1151
70 to 74 808 998
75 to 79 679 668
80 to 84 394 473
85 and over 234 495

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 96% were White; 0.7% were Black or African American; 20.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2% of the people in Marshall County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 95.4% of the people in Marshall County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,209 households in Marshall County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.7% of the households in Marshall County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 7.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.6% of all households, while 17.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 25.9% of all households.

In Marshall County, Kentucky, 27.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.7
Cohabiting Couples 7.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54% of males and 54.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 23.3 18.1
Now married, except separated 54 54.4
Separated 1.2 0.8
Widowed 5 13.6
Divorced 16.6 13.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Marshall County, Kentucky, 463 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 59.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.1% of the people living in Marshall County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 65.2% of the Marshall County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.9% of Marshall County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 70.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 87 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Marshall County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Marshall County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 27.3
Asia 39.6
Europe 26.3
Africa 0
Northern America 6.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 1.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 0.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Marshall County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 4
Different county, same state 4.5
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 21.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.6% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Marshall County, Kentucky was 5,840 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 500 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 4,509. College or graduate school enrollment was 831.

Educational Attainment of People in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.6
High school diploma or equivalency 35.4
Some college, no degree 25.5
Associate's degree 9.3
Bachelor's degree 12.7
Graduate or professional degree 8.5

Disability

In Marshall County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 20.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.8% of people under 18 years old, to 17.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Marshall County, Kentucky, 53.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 10,771 77.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,994 14.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,109 8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Marshall County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 9.5
Manufacturing 14.1
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 13.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.1
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.4
Other Services, except public administration 5.2
Public administration 5.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 4,374 31.4
Service occupations 2,120 15.2
Sales and office occupations 3,236 23.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,682 12.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,533 18.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.2% of Marshall County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 7.9

In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Kentucky had a total of 16,572 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 15.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7
Mobile homes 15.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.5

9.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Marshall County, Kentucky was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 72.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Kentucky had 13,209 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,363 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 81.6% while renters occupied 18.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 13.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.9% and another 32% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Marshall County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Marshall County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 55.7
Electricity 43.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Marshall County, Kentucky was $173,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51 % had a mortgage. 49% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,248 and for owners without a mortgage it was $468.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Marshall County, Kentucky was $798. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.