County profile

Marshall County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
36,049
Median household income
$71,049
People below poverty
11.8%
Median home value
$279,800

Income

The median income of households in Marshall County, Tennessee was $71,049. An estimated 3.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 7
$25,000 to $34,999 6.7
$35,000 to $49,999 15.2
$50,000 to $74,999 16.7
$75,000 to $99,999 14.1
$100,000 to $149,999 18.9
$150,000 to $199,999 7.2
$200,000 or more 7.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62463
Female 44675

An estimated 76.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 36% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,264. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.4
Social Security 36
Retirement income 22.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 14.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 14.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.2

In 2020-2024, 6.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 53.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 89.6% had health insurance coverage and 10.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 68.8% and public coverage was 33.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.2%.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Tennessee had a total population of 36,049 - 18,214 (50.5%) females and 17,835 (49.5%) males. The median age was 39.5 years. An estimated 23.4% of the population was under 18 years, 31.3% was 19 to 44 years, 25.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1008 993
5 to 9 1273 1168
10 to 14 1377 1076
15 to 19 1582 1027
20 to 24 872 1060
25 to 29 1015 1092
30 to 34 1267 1277
35 to 39 1017 1216
40 to 44 1150 1320
45 to 49 1049 1042
50 to 54 1270 1176
55 to 59 958 1000
60 to 64 1241 1433
65 to 69 1013 1170
70 to 74 803 808
75 to 79 602 639
80 to 84 207 369
85 and over 131 348

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 86.1% were White; 3.7% were Black or African American; 15.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.1% of the people in Marshall County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83% of the people in Marshall County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,622 households in Marshall County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.62 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.8% of the households in Marshall County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 6.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.1% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.1% of all households.

In Marshall County, Tennessee, 35.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.8
Cohabiting Couples 6.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 53.8% of males and 51.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.8 24.1
Now married, except separated 53.8 51.3
Separated 1.8 1.6
Widowed 2 9.7
Divorced 11.5 13.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Marshall County, Tennessee, 926 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.8% of the people living in Marshall County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 65.9% of the Marshall County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.2% of Marshall County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 90 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Marshall County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Marshall County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 72.3
Asia 16.6
Europe 10.2
Africa 0.2
Northern America 0.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 7.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6% of people at least five years old; 2.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Marshall County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.3
Different house, same county 4.7
Different county, same state 2.1
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 90.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Marshall County, Tennessee was 8,096 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 215 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,556. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,325.

Educational Attainment of People in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.2
High school diploma or equivalency 39.2
Some college, no degree 19.6
Associate's degree 8.9
Bachelor's degree 16.7
Graduate or professional degree 6.4

Disability

In Marshall County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3% of people under 18 years old, to 10.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Marshall County, Tennessee, 59.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,238 77.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,108 12.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,615 9.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Marshall County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 8.6
Manufacturing 15.7
Wholesale trade 2.5
Retail trade 11.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.2
Information 2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.4
Other Services, except public administration 6
Public administration 4.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 6,338 37.2
Service occupations 2,552 15
Sales and office occupations 3,668 21.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,822 10.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,647 15.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.6% of Marshall County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29.9 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.8
Other means 0.7
Worked from home 14.3

In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Tennessee had a total of 14,749 housing units. Of these housing units, 83.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 83.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.5
Mobile homes 7.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

15.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Marshall County, Tennessee was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 75.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Marshall County, Tennessee had 13,622 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,127 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 76.8% while renters occupied 23.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.66 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.5.

4.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.2% and another 32.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Marshall County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Marshall County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.1
Electricity 68.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.2
All other fuels 2.5
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Marshall County, Tennessee was $279,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.6 % had a mortgage. 41.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,444 and for owners without a mortgage it was $457.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Marshall County, Tennessee was $946. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.