County profile

Midland County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
83,757
Median household income
$77,705
People below poverty
10.7%
Median home value
$195,400

Income

The median income of households in Midland County, Michigan was $77,705. An estimated 4.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 4.8
$10,000 to $14,999 3.3
$15,000 to $24,999 8
$25,000 to $34,999 6.8
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 15
$75,000 to $99,999 13.2
$100,000 to $149,999 16.9
$150,000 to $199,999 10.4
$200,000 or more 11.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 71280
Female 58669

An estimated 70.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 37% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,088. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 70.5
Social Security 37
Retirement income 33.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.2
Cash public assistance income 3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 10.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.4

In 2020-2024, 11.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 37.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 36.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 95.8% had health insurance coverage and 4.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74% and public coverage was 39.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.5%.


In 2020-2024, Midland County, Michigan had a total population of 83,757 - 41,981 (50.1%) females and 41,776 (49.9%) males. The median age was 41.8 years. An estimated 20.9% of the population was under 18 years, 30.3% was 19 to 44 years, 26.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2289 2051
5 to 9 2473 2448
10 to 14 2853 2210
15 to 19 2561 2480
20 to 24 2321 2136
25 to 29 2489 2453
30 to 34 2800 2650
35 to 39 2923 2684
40 to 44 2473 2500
45 to 49 2353 2501
50 to 54 2722 2599
55 to 59 2665 3004
60 to 64 3270 2926
65 to 69 2108 2790
70 to 74 2449 2302
75 to 79 1424 1631
80 to 84 847 1315
85 and over 756 1301

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 90.2% were White; 1.2% were Black or African American; 11.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.2% were Asian; 0.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.4% of the people in Midland County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 89.2% of the people in Midland County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 34,993 households in Midland County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 53% of the households in Midland County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 7.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.4% of all households, while 16.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 16% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.3% of all households.

In Midland County, Michigan, 27.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 53
Cohabiting Couples 7.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 57.2% of males and 53.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28 24.1
Now married, except separated 57.2 53.6
Separated 0.8 1.3
Widowed 3.6 8.9
Divorced 10.3 12.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Midland County, Michigan, 935 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 24.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.8% of the people living in Midland County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 80% of the Midland County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.2% of Midland County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 66.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Midland County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Midland County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 20.5
Asia 52.8
Europe 14.5
Africa 2.5
Northern America 9.5
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 3.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 1.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90 % of the people at least one year old living in Midland County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 90
Different house, same county 4.7
Different county, same state 3.5
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 36.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Midland County, Michigan was 18,119 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,158 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 12,941. College or graduate school enrollment was 4,020.

Educational Attainment of People in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.4
High school diploma or equivalency 27.1
Some college, no degree 20.9
Associate's degree 11
Bachelor's degree 21.9
Graduate or professional degree 14.7

Disability

In Midland County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 12.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Midland County, Michigan, 56.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 10.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 32,686 84.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,048 10.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,985 5.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Midland County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1
Construction 6.6
Manufacturing 19.1
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 10.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.9
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.4
Other Services, except public administration 5
Public administration 3.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 16,964 43.7
Service occupations 6,799 17.5
Sales and office occupations 7,180 18.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,183 8.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,691 12.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.4% of Midland County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 1.2
Other means 0.8
Worked from home 12

In 2020-2024, Midland County, Michigan had a total of 37,160 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 13.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 78.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 13.7
Mobile homes 7.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Midland County, Michigan was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 70.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Midland County, Michigan had 34,993 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,167 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.1% while renters occupied 21.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.47 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.96.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.4% and another 22% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Midland County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Midland County, Michigan in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 81.4
Electricity 12.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.7
All other fuels 4.9
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Midland County, Michigan was $195,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 55.5 % had a mortgage. 44.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,465 and for owners without a mortgage it was $604.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Midland County, Michigan was $1,016. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.