County profile

Nassau County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
97,859
Median household income
$89,804
People below poverty
9.7%
Median home value
$382,800

Income

The median income of households in Nassau County, Florida was $89,804. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 13.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.5
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 5.8
$35,000 to $49,999 9.5
$50,000 to $74,999 13.1
$75,000 to $99,999 15.4
$100,000 to $149,999 20.2
$150,000 to $199,999 10
$200,000 or more 13.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 65022
Female 50052

An estimated 71% of households received earnings. An estimated 42.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,105. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 71
Social Security 42.1
Retirement income 35
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.9
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 6.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 6.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.8

In 2020-2024, 6.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 42.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024, 92.8% had health insurance coverage and 7.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 70.1% and public coverage was 38.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.7%.


In 2020-2024, Nassau County, Florida had a total population of 97,859 - 49,473 (50.6%) females and 48,386 (49.4%) males. The median age was 46.5 years. An estimated 19.3% of the population was under 18 years, 27.5% was 19 to 44 years, 27.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2145 2346
5 to 9 2863 2733
10 to 14 2901 2564
15 to 19 2678 2311
20 to 24 2222 2205
25 to 29 2734 2225
30 to 34 2876 3035
35 to 39 2803 3370
40 to 44 3025 2429
45 to 49 2590 2646
50 to 54 3307 3397
55 to 59 3066 3994
60 to 64 4157 3842
65 to 69 3668 3869
70 to 74 3067 3566
75 to 79 2568 2341
80 to 84 1000 1572
85 and over 716 1028

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 85% were White; 5.6% were Black or African American; 13.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.3% were Asian; 1.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.7% of the people in Nassau County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83.4% of the people in Nassau County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 39,307 households in Nassau County, Florida. The average household size was 2.47 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.9% of the households in Nassau County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 4.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.3% of all households, while 15.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.2% of all households.

In Nassau County, Florida, 28.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 42% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.9
Cohabiting Couples 4.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 60.8% of males and 57.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 24.9 19
Now married, except separated 60.8 57.4
Separated 1.1 0.4
Widowed 4 10.2
Divorced 9.3 12.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Nassau County, Florida, 2,256 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 29.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.1% of the people living in Nassau County, Florida were U.S. natives. 43.9% of the Nassau County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.9% of Nassau County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 70.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 75.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Nassau County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Nassau County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 41.3
Asia 24.5
Europe 25.7
Africa 1.9
Northern America 5
Oceania 1.6

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024, 5.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.9% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.9
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Nassau County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.4
Different house, same county 4
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 5.4
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Nassau County, Florida was 18,800 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 943 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 13,916. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,941.

Educational Attainment of People in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.1
High school diploma or equivalency 28
Some college, no degree 19.7
Associate's degree 9.6
Bachelor's degree 22.1
Graduate or professional degree 13.4

Disability

In Nassau County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.2% of people under 18 years old, to 13.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Nassau County, Florida, 54.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 36,290 81.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,272 14.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,821 4.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Nassau County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 8.6
Manufacturing 7.3
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 10.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.1
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 18.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.3
Other Services, except public administration 4.6
Public administration 6.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 17,152 38.6
Service occupations 6,715 15.1
Sales and office occupations 10,460 23.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 4,806 10.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 5,254 11.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.5% of Nassau County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 30.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 13.7

In 2020-2024, Nassau County, Florida had a total of 45,058 housing units. Of these housing units, 69.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 14.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 16% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 69.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 14.2
Mobile homes 16
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

28.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Nassau County, Florida was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 78.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Nassau County, Florida had 39,307 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,751 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.7% while renters occupied 17.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.51 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.28.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3% and another 24% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Nassau County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Nassau County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 5.2
Electricity 92.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.7
All other fuels 0.7
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Nassau County, Florida was $382,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 58.8 % had a mortgage. 41.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,849 and for owners without a mortgage it was $632.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Nassau County, Florida was $1,526. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.