County profile

Nevada County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
102,481
Median household income
$89,882
People below poverty
11%
Median home value
$621,800

Income

The median income of households in Nevada County, California was $89,882. An estimated 5.8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 17% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.8
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 6.2
$35,000 to $49,999 7.8
$50,000 to $74,999 14
$75,000 to $99,999 11.9
$100,000 to $149,999 18.1
$150,000 to $199,999 10.3
$200,000 or more 17

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 83139
Female 65969

An estimated 66.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 32.2 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,709. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 66.4
Social Security 43.3
Retirement income 32.2
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.8
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 11.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 11.2

In 2020-2024, 8.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 32.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 48.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.1% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024, 94.7% had health insurance coverage and 5.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66% and public coverage was 49%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.4%.


In 2020-2024, Nevada County, California had a total population of 102,481 - 51,817 (50.6%) females and 50,664 (49.4%) males. The median age was 50.1 years. An estimated 17% of the population was under 18 years, 25.7% was 19 to 44 years, 26.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 29.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2049 1982
5 to 9 2690 2205
10 to 14 2570 2591
15 to 19 2604 2384
20 to 24 1969 1919
25 to 29 2346 2200
30 to 34 2557 2691
35 to 39 3352 3721
40 to 44 3114 2450
45 to 49 2929 2772
50 to 54 3069 2912
55 to 59 3164 3378
60 to 64 4061 4769
65 to 69 4392 4829
70 to 74 4094 4349
75 to 79 2739 3225
80 to 84 2013 1749
85 and over 952 1691

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 84% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 10.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 10.7% of the people in Nevada County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 80.7% of the people in Nevada County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 42,865 households in Nevada County, California. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.5% of the households in Nevada County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 8.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 15.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.7% of all households.

In Nevada County, California, 23.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 46.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.5
Cohabiting Couples 8.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 55.5% of males and 50.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 28.7 23.1
Now married, except separated 55.5 50.8
Separated 1.6 1
Widowed 3.2 8.3
Divorced 11 16.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Nevada County, California, 1,654 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 35% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.6% of the people living in Nevada County, California were U.S. natives. 65.9% of the Nevada County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.4% of Nevada County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 83.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Nevada County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Nevada County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 33.5
Asia 24.2
Europe 27.8
Africa 1.7
Northern America 10.7
Oceania 2.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024, 9.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.6% of people at least five years old; 2.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.6
Other Indo-European languages 2.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Nevada County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.4
Different house, same county 3.3
Different county, same state 3.7
Different state 1.1
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 41.5% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Nevada County, California was 17,955 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,095 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 13,283. College or graduate school enrollment was 3,577.

Educational Attainment of People in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.2
High school diploma or equivalency 19.2
Some college, no degree 24.4
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 26.8
Graduate or professional degree 14.7

Disability

In Nevada County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3% of people under 18 years old, to 12.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 26.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Nevada County, California, 50.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 70.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 13.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 31,074 70.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,777 15.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5,910 13.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Nevada County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 6.3
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 10.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 14.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.2
Other Services, except public administration 6.2
Public administration 5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 20,721 47
Service occupations 7,836 17.8
Sales and office occupations 8,932 20.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,907 8.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,653 6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 62.8% of Nevada County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 62.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 2.5
Other means 2.9
Worked from home 25

In 2020-2024, Nevada County, California had a total of 54,309 housing units. Of these housing units, 84.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 84.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.8
Mobile homes 4.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Nevada County, California was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 64.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Nevada County, California had 42,865 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 11,444 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.5% while renters occupied 24.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.39 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.24.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.2% and another 30% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Nevada County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in Nevada County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.1
Electricity 16.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.5
All other fuels 15.4
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Nevada County, California was $621,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.2 % had a mortgage. 38.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,851 and for owners without a mortgage it was $997.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Nevada County, California was $1,677. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.