County profile

Nicholas County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
7,708
Median household income
$59,531
People below poverty
17.6%
Median home value
$123,000

Income

The median income of households in Nicholas County, Kentucky was $59,531. An estimated 9.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 0.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.7
$10,000 to $14,999 4.7
$15,000 to $24,999 8.2
$25,000 to $34,999 9.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.4
$50,000 to $74,999 15.7
$75,000 to $99,999 16.8
$100,000 to $149,999 17.3
$150,000 to $199,999 4.9
$200,000 or more 0.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 45245
Female 37324

An estimated 68.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,328. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.7
Social Security 39.2
Retirement income 19.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.9
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 19.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 18.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 15
People 65 years old and over below poverty 19.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 18.1

In 2020-2024, 15.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 96.5% had health insurance coverage and 3.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.8% and public coverage was 49%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.2%.


In 2020-2024, Nicholas County, Kentucky had a total population of 7,708 - 3,892 (50.5%) females and 3,816 (49.5%) males. The median age was 40.6 years. An estimated 24.4% of the population was under 18 years, 29.2% was 19 to 44 years, 27.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 146 289
5 to 9 195 171
10 to 14 326 435
15 to 19 286 204
20 to 24 244 228
25 to 29 241 182
30 to 34 105 153
35 to 39 335 204
40 to 44 227 335
45 to 49 241 232
50 to 54 270 255
55 to 59 261 188
60 to 64 325 331
65 to 69 164 271
70 to 74 197 150
75 to 79 55 156
80 to 84 145 56
85 and over 53 52

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 96.2% were White; 1.2% were Black or African American; 20.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1% of the people in Nicholas County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 95.5% of the people in Nicholas County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,776 households in Nicholas County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.74 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.9% of the households in Nicholas County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 11.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22% of all households, while 16.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 23.5% of all households.

In Nicholas County, Kentucky, 35.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.9
Cohabiting Couples 11.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 46.5% of males and 51.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 34 22.2
Now married, except separated 46.5 51.5
Separated 0.3 0.8
Widowed 2.2 9.3
Divorced 17.1 16.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Nicholas County, Kentucky, 433 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 50.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.6% of the people living in Nicholas County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 86.5% of the Nicholas County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.4% of Nicholas County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 97% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 100 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Nicholas County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Nicholas County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 84.8
Asia 0
Europe 15.2
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 0.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 0
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Nicholas County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.6
Different house, same county 4.2
Different county, same state 2.2
Different state 0.8
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 9.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Nicholas County, Kentucky was 1,681 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 54 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,402. College or graduate school enrollment was 225.

Educational Attainment of People in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.3
High school diploma or equivalency 45.4
Some college, no degree 20.6
Associate's degree 11.8
Bachelor's degree 5.2
Graduate or professional degree 4.6

Disability

In Nicholas County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 21.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.9% of people under 18 years old, to 19.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 45.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Nicholas County, Kentucky, 52 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 44.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 77.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,453 77.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 514 16.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 175 5.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Nicholas County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.5
Construction 4
Manufacturing 17.3
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 17.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.9
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 2.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 4.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 899 28.4
Service occupations 424 13.4
Sales and office occupations 890 28.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 269 8.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 679 21.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84.1% of Nicholas County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 35.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1.4
Other means 0.3
Worked from home 4

In 2020-2024, Nicholas County, Kentucky had a total of 3,333 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.4
Mobile homes 19.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 22.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Nicholas County, Kentucky was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 65.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Nicholas County, Kentucky had 2,776 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 557 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.5% while renters occupied 25.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.93 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.2.

1.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 11.4% and another 34.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Nicholas County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Nicholas County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27
Electricity 62.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.8
All other fuels 9.4
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Nicholas County, Kentucky was $123,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42.4 % had a mortgage. 57.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,143 and for owners without a mortgage it was $426.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Nicholas County, Kentucky was $728. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.