County profile

Olmsted County

Minnesota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
164,498
Median household income
$95,406
People below poverty
7.5%
Median home value
$331,700

Income

The median income of households in Olmsted County, Minnesota was $95,406. An estimated 3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 16.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 5.1
$35,000 to $49,999 8.2
$50,000 to $74,999 15.9
$75,000 to $99,999 12.8
$100,000 to $149,999 20.1
$150,000 to $199,999 11.5
$200,000 or more 16.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 75631
Female 65044

An estimated 81.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 27.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,483. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 81.2
Social Security 27.4
Retirement income 24.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.6
Cash public assistance income 2.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 7.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 6.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 7.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 6.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.8

In 2020-2024, 6.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024, 96.4% had health insurance coverage and 3.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 81.1% and public coverage was 29.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.7%.


In 2020-2024, Olmsted County, Minnesota had a total population of 164,498 - 84,169 (51.2%) females and 80,329 (48.8%) males. The median age was 37.8 years. An estimated 23.9% of the population was under 18 years, 34.3% was 19 to 44 years, 22.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 5228 4996
5 to 9 5530 5267
10 to 14 5781 5594
15 to 19 4989 5542
20 to 24 4767 4885
25 to 29 5583 6116
30 to 34 5679 5942
35 to 39 5785 5932
40 to 44 6058 5628
45 to 49 4552 4483
50 to 54 4450 4340
55 to 59 4851 5070
60 to 64 4891 5162
65 to 69 4150 4570
70 to 74 3106 3533
75 to 79 2276 2673
80 to 84 1175 1951
85 and over 1478 2485

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 77.2% were White; 7.5% were Black or African American; 3.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 6.4% were Asian; 3.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6% of the people in Olmsted County, Minnesota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.3% of the people in Olmsted County, Minnesota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 66,918 households in Olmsted County, Minnesota. The average household size was 2.41 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.2% of the households in Olmsted County, Minnesota while cohabiting couple households made up 7.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.6% of all households, while 16.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.5% of all households.

In Olmsted County, Minnesota, 29.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.2
Cohabiting Couples 7.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
16.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.5% of males and 51.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33.7 30.7
Now married, except separated 56.5 51.5
Separated 0.8 0.8
Widowed 2 6.8
Divorced 7 10.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1,704 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 43.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 89% of the people living in Olmsted County, Minnesota were U.S. natives. 57.6% of the Olmsted County, Minnesota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 11% of Olmsted County, Minnesota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 61.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 63.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Olmsted County, Minnesota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 14.5
Asia 42.7
Europe 10.3
Africa 30.3
Northern America 1.8
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024, 14.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.4% of people at least five years old; 4.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.4
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.3
Other languages 3.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Olmsted County, Minnesota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85.3
Different house, same county 7.2
Different county, same state 3.2
Different state 3.4
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 95.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 49.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 4.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Olmsted County, Minnesota was 40,500 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,732 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 29,558. College or graduate school enrollment was 9,210.

Educational Attainment of People in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 4.9
High school diploma or equivalency 19
Some college, no degree 15.4
Associate's degree 11.3
Bachelor's degree 27.9
Graduate or professional degree 21.5

Disability

In Olmsted County, Minnesota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.9% of people under 18 years old, to 8.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 28.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Olmsted County, Minnesota, 67.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 10.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 73,944 84.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 8,794 10.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4,465 5.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Olmsted County, Minnesota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.7
Construction 5.5
Manufacturing 7.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 8.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.6
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 48.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.3
Other Services, except public administration 3.5
Public administration 2.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 48,072 55
Service occupations 12,329 14.1
Sales and office occupations 14,433 16.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 5,079 5.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 7,424 8.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.9% of Olmsted County, Minnesota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.9
Walked 3.7
Other means 1.8
Worked from home 15.4

In 2020-2024, Olmsted County, Minnesota had a total of 71,151 housing units. Of these housing units, 71.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 25.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 71.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 25.4
Mobile homes 2.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

15.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 8.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Olmsted County, Minnesota was 6.2 rooms, and of these housing units 63.2% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Olmsted County, Minnesota had 66,918 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,233 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.6% while renters occupied 29.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.61 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.93.

4.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 8.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.9% and another 19.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Olmsted County, Minnesota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Olmsted County, Minnesota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 79.3
Electricity 18.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Olmsted County, Minnesota was $331,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.4 % had a mortgage. 38.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,956 and for owners without a mortgage it was $721.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Olmsted County, Minnesota was $1,370. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.