County profile

Orangeburg County

South Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
83,253
Median household income
$45,675
People below poverty
22.4%
Median home value
$115,800

Income

The median income of households in Orangeburg County, South Carolina was $45,675. An estimated 10.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 10.4
$10,000 to $14,999 8.3
$15,000 to $24,999 10.4
$25,000 to $34,999 10.6
$35,000 to $49,999 14.5
$50,000 to $74,999 15.4
$75,000 to $99,999 9.7
$100,000 to $149,999 12.3
$150,000 to $199,999 4.9
$200,000 or more 3.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48703
Female 42239

An estimated 67.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $20,372. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67.3
Social Security 41.3
Retirement income 24.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 8.2
Cash public assistance income 3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 30.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 19.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 20.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 30.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 19.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 20.4

In 2020-2024, 20.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 47.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 44.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024, 90.3% had health insurance coverage and 9.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 53.9% and public coverage was 49.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.8%.


In 2020-2024, Orangeburg County, South Carolina had a total population of 83,253 - 44,219 (53.1%) females and 39,034 (46.9%) males. The median age was 40.7 years. An estimated 21.4% of the population was under 18 years, 28.9% was 19 to 44 years, 24.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2165 2151
5 to 9 1965 2729
10 to 14 3210 2293
15 to 19 3207 3480
20 to 24 2863 2786
25 to 29 2327 2363
30 to 34 2216 2669
35 to 39 2177 2411
40 to 44 1890 2359
45 to 49 1910 2286
50 to 54 2161 2570
55 to 59 2164 2846
60 to 64 3253 3387
65 to 69 2664 3208
70 to 74 1955 2381
75 to 79 1370 2062
80 to 84 952 1097
85 and over 585 1141

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 34% were White; 60.8% were Black or African American; 4.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 35% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.7% of the people in Orangeburg County, South Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 33.1% of the people in Orangeburg County, South Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 33,077 households in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The average household size was 2.4 people.

Married-couple households made up 35% of the households in Orangeburg County, South Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 5.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 39.5% of all households, while 20% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 35.3% of all households.

In Orangeburg County, South Carolina, 24.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 35
Cohabiting Couples 5.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
39.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 40.7% of males and 32.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 43.3 41.4
Now married, except separated 40.7 32.2
Separated 3.2 4.4
Widowed 4.1 12.4
Divorced 8.6 9.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Orangeburg County, South Carolina, 2,211 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 48.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.8% of the people living in Orangeburg County, South Carolina were U.S. natives. 78.9% of the Orangeburg County, South Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.2% of Orangeburg County, South Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 61.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Orangeburg County, South Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Orangeburg County, South Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 35
Asia 33
Europe 20.7
Africa 7.9
Northern America 2.9
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024, 3.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2% of people at least five years old; 1.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.4
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Orangeburg County, South Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.7
Different house, same county 4.2
Different county, same state 3
Different state 0.9
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Orangeburg County, South Carolina was 20,185 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 933 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 13,286. College or graduate school enrollment was 5,966.

Educational Attainment of People in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.8
High school diploma or equivalency 34.4
Some college, no degree 17.1
Associate's degree 13.2
Bachelor's degree 10.1
Graduate or professional degree 9.2

Disability

In Orangeburg County, South Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 11.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Orangeburg County, South Carolina, 49 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 24,864 75.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 6,049 18.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,986 6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Orangeburg County, South Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.8
Construction 5.6
Manufacturing 18.5
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 13.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.3
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.9
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 4.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 9,439 28.7
Service occupations 5,862 17.8
Sales and office occupations 6,136 18.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,281 10
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 8,203 24.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.3% of Orangeburg County, South Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 30.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 6.7

In 2020-2024, Orangeburg County, South Carolina had a total of 41,527 housing units. Of these housing units, 57.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 30.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 57.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.3
Mobile homes 30.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

6.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 3.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Orangeburg County, South Carolina was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 72.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Orangeburg County, South Carolina had 33,077 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 8,450 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67% while renters occupied 33%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.44 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.33.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9% and another 25.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 17.1
Electricity 79.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.6
All other fuels 1.6
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina was $115,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 35.6 % had a mortgage. 64.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,257 and for owners without a mortgage it was $424.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Orangeburg County, South Carolina was $841. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.