County profile

Osceola County

Iowa · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
6,100
Median household income
$69,239
People below poverty
16%
Median home value
$122,600

Income

The median income of households in Osceola County, Iowa was $69,239. An estimated 3.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.8
$15,000 to $24,999 10.4
$25,000 to $34,999 8
$35,000 to $49,999 8.2
$50,000 to $74,999 19.5
$75,000 to $99,999 16.6
$100,000 to $149,999 16.5
$150,000 to $199,999 7.4
$200,000 or more 6.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57193
Female 46429

An estimated 76.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,320. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 76.8
Social Security 37.7
Retirement income 22.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.3
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 30.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16
Children under 18 years below poverty 30.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.9

In 2020-2024, 8.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 39% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 34.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 20.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 92% had health insurance coverage and 8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 69.7% and public coverage was 41%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 8%.


In 2020-2024, Osceola County, Iowa had a total population of 6,100 - 2,849 (46.7%) females and 3,251 (53.3%) males. The median age was 43.1 years. An estimated 22.7% of the population was under 18 years, 26% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 184 168
5 to 9 247 145
10 to 14 176 241
15 to 19 233 160
20 to 24 130 121
25 to 29 158 132
30 to 34 281 147
35 to 39 152 145
40 to 44 151 168
45 to 49 158 130
50 to 54 170 150
55 to 59 231 225
60 to 64 313 195
65 to 69 226 157
70 to 74 167 194
75 to 79 76 111
80 to 84 133 124
85 and over 65 136

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 85.7% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 7.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 10.6% of the people in Osceola County, Iowa were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 84% of the people in Osceola County, Iowa were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,634 households in Osceola County, Iowa. The average household size was 2.27 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.6% of the households in Osceola County, Iowa while cohabiting couple households made up 5.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.8% of all households, while 24% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.5% of all households.

In Osceola County, Iowa, 24.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 48.6
Cohabiting Couples 5.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 57% of males and 53.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29 21.4
Now married, except separated 57 53.6
Separated 1.2 2.3
Widowed 2.5 10.9
Divorced 10.2 11.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Osceola County, Iowa, 78 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 82.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 94.2% of the people living in Osceola County, Iowa were U.S. natives. 60.6% of the Osceola County, Iowa population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5.8% of Osceola County, Iowa residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 40.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Osceola County, Iowa come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Osceola County, Iowa.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 88.1
Asia 11.1
Europe 0.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 10.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 9.2% of people at least five years old; 4.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 9.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Osceola County, Iowa were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.1
Different house, same county 3.3
Different county, same state 2.4
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Osceola County, Iowa was 1,250 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 71 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,009. College or graduate school enrollment was 170.

Educational Attainment of People in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.7
High school diploma or equivalency 37.8
Some college, no degree 20.2
Associate's degree 12.6
Bachelor's degree 12.6
Graduate or professional degree 4.1

Disability

In Osceola County, Iowa, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.8% of people under 18 years old, to 9.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Osceola County, Iowa, 63 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 12.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,433 79.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 243 8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 377 12.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Osceola County, Iowa worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 14.6
Construction 8.7
Manufacturing 17.4
Wholesale trade 3.8
Retail trade 8.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.6
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 3.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.2
Public administration 2.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 898 29.4
Service occupations 406 13.3
Sales and office occupations 538 17.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 564 18.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 647 21.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.2% of Osceola County, Iowa workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 5.3
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 5.8

In 2020-2024, Osceola County, Iowa had a total of 2,868 housing units. Of these housing units, 89.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 89.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.1
Mobile homes 0.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

5.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 36.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Osceola County, Iowa was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 72.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Osceola County, Iowa had 2,634 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 234 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.9% while renters occupied 22.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.01.

1.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 21% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 1.4% and another 36.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Osceola County, Iowa:

House Heating Fuel Used in Osceola County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 73.4
Electricity 22.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.5
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Osceola County, Iowa was $122,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 40.5 % had a mortgage. 59.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,237 and for owners without a mortgage it was $525.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Osceola County, Iowa was $797. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.