County profile

Ouachita County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
22,085
Median household income
$49,268
People below poverty
18.9%
Median home value
$102,100

Income

The median income of households in Ouachita County, Arkansas was $49,268. An estimated 9.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.2
$10,000 to $14,999 5.6
$15,000 to $24,999 11.3
$25,000 to $34,999 12
$35,000 to $49,999 13.3
$50,000 to $74,999 16.9
$75,000 to $99,999 10.9
$100,000 to $149,999 12.1
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8
$200,000 or more 3.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52329
Female 44443

An estimated 63.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,491. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 63.3
Social Security 41.4
Retirement income 25.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.6
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 18.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 28.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 17.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 18.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 28.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 17.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.6

In 2020-2024, 14.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 40.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 49.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 38.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 93.1% had health insurance coverage and 6.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 49.6% and public coverage was 54.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.1%.


In 2020-2024, Ouachita County, Arkansas had a total population of 22,085 - 11,439 (51.8%) females and 10,646 (48.2%) males. The median age was 43.8 years. An estimated 22.2% of the population was under 18 years, 27.9% was 19 to 44 years, 26.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 21.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 616 588
5 to 9 588 660
10 to 14 794 742
15 to 19 773 648
20 to 24 531 580
25 to 29 653 614
30 to 34 647 551
35 to 39 536 654
40 to 44 678 724
45 to 49 559 634
50 to 54 630 704
55 to 59 837 693
60 to 64 747 985
65 to 69 791 966
70 to 74 532 591
75 to 79 321 325
80 to 84 179 390
85 and over 234 390

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 54.6% were White; 40.8% were Black or African American; 10.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.3% were Asian; 25.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.6% of the people in Ouachita County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 53.9% of the people in Ouachita County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 8,624 households in Ouachita County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.52 people.

Married-couple households made up 40.3% of the households in Ouachita County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 4.2% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 36.9% of all households, while 18.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.9% of all households.

In Ouachita County, Arkansas, 26.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 40.3
Cohabiting Couples 4.2
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
36.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 43.9% of males and 41.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.3 25.6
Now married, except separated 43.9 41.7
Separated 1.9 3.1
Widowed 2.8 15.9
Divorced 14 13.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Ouachita County, Arkansas, 852 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 72.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.1% of the people living in Ouachita County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 73.1% of the Ouachita County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.9% of Ouachita County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 34% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 90.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Ouachita County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Ouachita County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 78.5
Asia 15.7
Europe 2.1
Africa 0
Northern America 3.7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 1.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.7% of people at least five years old; 0.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Ouachita County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.3
Different house, same county 3.1
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 1.4
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Ouachita County, Arkansas was 4,748 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 224 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,703. College or graduate school enrollment was 821.

Educational Attainment of People in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.4
High school diploma or equivalency 39.4
Some college, no degree 23.3
Associate's degree 9.6
Bachelor's degree 10.5
Graduate or professional degree 5.8

Disability

In Ouachita County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 26.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 14.5% of people under 18 years old, to 21.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 54.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Ouachita County, Arkansas, 47.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 50.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 69.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 21.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,867 69.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,808 21.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 715 8.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Ouachita County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.6
Construction 3.6
Manufacturing 27.7
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 8.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.1
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.7
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 7.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,810 33.4
Service occupations 1,472 17.5
Sales and office occupations 1,304 15.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 575 6.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,258 26.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 83.3% of Ouachita County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 83.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 1
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 4.6

In 2020-2024, Ouachita County, Arkansas had a total of 11,869 housing units. Of these housing units, 75.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 75.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.3
Mobile homes 13.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

5.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Ouachita County, Arkansas was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 66.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Ouachita County, Arkansas had 8,624 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,245 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.9% while renters occupied 29.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.59 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.35.

3.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 9.8% and another 24.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Ouachita County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Ouachita County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 55.6
Electricity 40.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 3.6
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Ouachita County, Arkansas was $102,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 42.9 % had a mortgage. 57.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,076 and for owners without a mortgage it was $412.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Ouachita County, Arkansas was $764. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.