County profile

Parke County

Indiana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
16,406
Median household income
$68,485
People below poverty
16.2%
Median home value
$151,200

Income

The median income of households in Parke County, Indiana was $68,485. An estimated 3.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.4
$10,000 to $14,999 4
$15,000 to $24,999 9.5
$25,000 to $34,999 8
$35,000 to $49,999 12.9
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 17.8
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 7.4
$200,000 or more 4.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 59720
Female 44755

An estimated 69.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,453. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.4
Social Security 41.2
Retirement income 28.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.5
Cash public assistance income 2.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.2

In 2020-2024, 12.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 50.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 85.1% had health insurance coverage and 14.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 55.4% and public coverage was 44.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 23.4%.


In 2020-2024, Parke County, Indiana had a total population of 16,406 - 8,445 (51.5%) females and 7,961 (48.5%) males. The median age was 41.6 years. An estimated 22.3% of the population was under 18 years, 29.3% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 483 479
5 to 9 684 490
10 to 14 376 451
15 to 19 527 489
20 to 24 393 460
25 to 29 417 564
30 to 34 543 597
35 to 39 398 499
40 to 44 409 537
45 to 49 405 448
50 to 54 500 518
55 to 59 493 479
60 to 64 682 715
65 to 69 616 480
70 to 74 394 540
75 to 79 362 368
80 to 84 203 137
85 and over 76 194

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94.5% were White; 1.6% were Black or African American; 17.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.8% of the people in Parke County, Indiana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 94.3% of the people in Parke County, Indiana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 6,147 households in Parke County, Indiana. The average household size was 2.51 people.

Married-couple households made up 52.6% of the households in Parke County, Indiana while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 20.4% of all households, while 18.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29% of all households.

In Parke County, Indiana, 29.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 52.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 55.1% of males and 48.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 25.4 24.7
Now married, except separated 55.1 48.8
Separated 1.9 2.1
Widowed 6 10.6
Divorced 11.5 13.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Parke County, Indiana, 276 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 65.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.7% of the people living in Parke County, Indiana were U.S. natives. 79.3% of the Parke County, Indiana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.3% of Parke County, Indiana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 0% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 75.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Parke County, Indiana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Parke County, Indiana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 81.5
Asia 0
Europe 18.5
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 6.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.7% of people at least five years old; 2.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.7
Other Indo-European languages 5.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Parke County, Indiana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.5
Different house, same county 2.6
Different county, same state 5.1
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 83 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 15.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 17% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Parke County, Indiana was 3,001 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 146 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,633. College or graduate school enrollment was 222.

Educational Attainment of People in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 17
High school diploma or equivalency 39.9
Some college, no degree 19.5
Associate's degree 8.2
Bachelor's degree 9.1
Graduate or professional degree 6.3

Disability

In Parke County, Indiana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.6% of people under 18 years old, to 12.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Parke County, Indiana, 49.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 48.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 10.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,916 75.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 906 13.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 691 10.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Parke County, Indiana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 6.4
Construction 7.3
Manufacturing 24.2
Wholesale trade 3.3
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.9
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 4.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,849 28.3
Service occupations 956 14.6
Sales and office occupations 1,093 16.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,053 16.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,588 24.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72.2% of Parke County, Indiana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 30.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 3.1
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 11.7

In 2020-2024, Parke County, Indiana had a total of 7,657 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.7
Mobile homes 13.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.3

8.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 26.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Parke County, Indiana was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 63.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Parke County, Indiana had 6,147 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,510 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 82.4% while renters occupied 17.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.47 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.69.

1.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8.5% and another 24% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Parke County, Indiana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Parke County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 55
Electricity 32.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.2
All other fuels 10.6
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Parke County, Indiana was $151,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.3 % had a mortgage. 48.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,129 and for owners without a mortgage it was $456.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Parke County, Indiana was $704. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.