County profile

Pawnee County

Kansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
6,144
Median household income
$63,517
People below poverty
11.5%
Median home value
$93,000

Income

The median income of households in Pawnee County, Kansas was $63,517. An estimated 1.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 1.5
$10,000 to $14,999 6.8
$15,000 to $24,999 5.2
$25,000 to $34,999 12.1
$35,000 to $49,999 16.1
$50,000 to $74,999 17.8
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4
$100,000 to $149,999 13.7
$150,000 to $199,999 6.1
$200,000 or more 10.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57406
Female 43382

An estimated 69.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 40.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,037. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.8
Social Security 40.2
Retirement income 33.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.2
Cash public assistance income 3.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 7.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 7.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.1

In 2020-2024, 2.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 28.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 66.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 0% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 89.3% had health insurance coverage and 10.7% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 69.3% and public coverage was 40.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.1%.


In 2020-2024, Pawnee County, Kansas had a total population of 6,144 - 2,790 (45.4%) females and 3,354 (54.6%) males. The median age was 46.1 years. An estimated 14.5% of the population was under 18 years, 30.3% was 19 to 44 years, 27.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 122 118
5 to 9 101 90
10 to 14 164 167
15 to 19 236 149
20 to 24 112 91
25 to 29 228 161
30 to 34 223 182
35 to 39 358 207
40 to 44 192 107
45 to 49 215 156
50 to 54 271 141
55 to 59 240 145
60 to 64 234 302
65 to 69 266 199
70 to 74 168 209
75 to 79 69 98
80 to 84 106 101
85 and over 49 167

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 84.9% were White; 7.4% were Black or African American; 7.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 9.1% of the people in Pawnee County, Kansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 79.9% of the people in Pawnee County, Kansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,391 households in Pawnee County, Kansas. The average household size was 2.2 people.

Married-couple households made up 39.8% of the households in Pawnee County, Kansas while cohabiting couple households made up 10.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.8% of all households, while 23.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 18.2% of households were male householders living alone, and 22% were female householders living alone, for a total of 40.2% of all households.

In Pawnee County, Kansas, 23.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 41.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 39.8
Cohabiting Couples 10.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 43.3% of males and 47.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 26.5
Now married, except separated 43.3 47.6
Separated 0.9 2.1
Widowed 1.4 11.5
Divorced 21.3 12.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Pawnee County, Kansas, 81 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 1.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.2% of the people living in Pawnee County, Kansas were U.S. natives. 70.6% of the Pawnee County, Kansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.8% of Pawnee County, Kansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 87.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 95.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Pawnee County, Kansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Pawnee County, Kansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 44.7
Asia 6.4
Europe 36.2
Africa 0
Northern America 12.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024, 1.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.6% of people at least five years old; 0.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.6
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Pawnee County, Kansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.7
Different house, same county 2.4
Different county, same state 8
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Pawnee County, Kansas was 1,035 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 80 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 746. College or graduate school enrollment was 209.

Educational Attainment of People in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.9
High school diploma or equivalency 28.2
Some college, no degree 29
Associate's degree 11.9
Bachelor's degree 12
Graduate or professional degree 5.9

Disability

In Pawnee County, Kansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.3% of people under 18 years old, to 20.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 42.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Pawnee County, Kansas, 52.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 59.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 16.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,698 59.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 641 22.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 462 16.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Pawnee County, Kansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 14.4
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 7.7
Wholesale trade 3
Retail trade 7.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.2
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.3
Public administration 7.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,038 36.6
Service occupations 606 21.4
Sales and office occupations 428 15.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 314 11.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 447 15.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 71.5% of Pawnee County, Kansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 71.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 2.9
Other means 3.1
Worked from home 12.5

In 2020-2024, Pawnee County, Kansas had a total of 3,057 housing units. Of these housing units, 80.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 13.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 13.2
Mobile homes 6.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 35.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Pawnee County, Kansas was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 54.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Pawnee County, Kansas had 2,391 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 666 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 66.2% while renters occupied 33.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.31 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.99.

2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.1% and another 31.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Pawnee County, Kansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Pawnee County, Kansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.3
Electricity 27.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.6
All other fuels 2.6
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Pawnee County, Kansas was $93,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 40.5 % had a mortgage. 59.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,200 and for owners without a mortgage it was $518.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Pawnee County, Kansas was $795. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.