County profile

Randolph County

Arkansas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
18,838
Median household income
$50,911
People below poverty
22.4%
Median home value
$130,600

Income

The median income of households in Randolph County, Arkansas was $50,911. An estimated 4.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.7
$10,000 to $14,999 6.2
$15,000 to $24,999 15.8
$25,000 to $34,999 12.6
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 16.3
$75,000 to $99,999 12.4
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9
$150,000 to $199,999 4.2
$200,000 or more 2.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49522
Female 31355

An estimated 68.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 43.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,501. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.2
Social Security 43.6
Retirement income 28.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9.7
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 22.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 32.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 21.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 22.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 32.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 21.5

In 2020-2024, 15.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 58% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 22.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 92.8% had health insurance coverage and 7.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 46.6% and public coverage was 60.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.6%.


In 2020-2024, Randolph County, Arkansas had a total population of 18,838 - 9,383 (49.8%) females and 9,455 (50.2%) males. The median age was 39.6 years. An estimated 24.5% of the population was under 18 years, 29.5% was 19 to 44 years, 24.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 631 585
5 to 9 697 489
10 to 14 727 691
15 to 19 652 536
20 to 24 475 495
25 to 29 543 594
30 to 34 590 537
35 to 39 592 719
40 to 44 629 403
45 to 49 546 542
50 to 54 521 543
55 to 59 492 663
60 to 64 692 613
65 to 69 573 496
70 to 74 415 547
75 to 79 474 268
80 to 84 111 372
85 and over 95 290

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.1% were White; 1.1% were Black or African American; 27.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 0.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.6% of the people in Randolph County, Arkansas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 88.9% of the people in Randolph County, Arkansas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 7,334 households in Randolph County, Arkansas. The average household size was 2.52 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.1% of the households in Randolph County, Arkansas while cohabiting couple households made up 7.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25% of all households, while 17.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 16% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.6% of all households.

In Randolph County, Arkansas, 35.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.1
Cohabiting Couples 7.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54% of males and 50.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 23.2 19.8
Now married, except separated 54 50.9
Separated 1.2 1.5
Widowed 4.7 15.1
Divorced 17 12.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Randolph County, Arkansas, 783 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.1% of the people living in Randolph County, Arkansas were U.S. natives. 65.6% of the Randolph County, Arkansas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.9% of Randolph County, Arkansas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 60 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Randolph County, Arkansas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Randolph County, Arkansas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 14.2
Asia 25.6
Europe 30.2
Africa 9.6
Northern America 0
Oceania 20.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024, 4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.9% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.9
Other Indo-European languages 0.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Randolph County, Arkansas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.3
Different house, same county 8
Different county, same state 2.9
Different state 1.7
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 84.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 15.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Randolph County, Arkansas was 4,143 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 217 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 3,467. College or graduate school enrollment was 459.

Educational Attainment of People in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 15.3
High school diploma or equivalency 40.5
Some college, no degree 22.3
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 7.2
Graduate or professional degree 4.9

Disability

In Randolph County, Arkansas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 24.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 10.2% of people under 18 years old, to 21.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 53.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Randolph County, Arkansas, 50.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 46.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 5,879 79.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 996 13.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 537 7.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Randolph County, Arkansas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 6.3
Construction 7.2
Manufacturing 19.7
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 10.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9.5
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.8
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.2
Other Services, except public administration 3.3
Public administration 2.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,894 25.5
Service occupations 1,599 21.5
Sales and office occupations 1,076 14.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,113 15
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,741 23.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 81.9% of Randolph County, Arkansas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 23.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 81.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 0.5
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 4.9

In 2020-2024, Randolph County, Arkansas had a total of 8,656 housing units. Of these housing units, 77% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 14.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.4
Mobile homes 14.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.5

7.8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Randolph County, Arkansas was 5.8 rooms, and of these housing units 68.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Randolph County, Arkansas had 7,334 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,322 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 73.5% while renters occupied 26.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.51 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.53.

3.1% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.4% and another 31.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Randolph County, Arkansas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Randolph County, Arkansas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 60.3
Electricity 31.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 7.9
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Randolph County, Arkansas was $130,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 39.6 % had a mortgage. 60.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,045 and for owners without a mortgage it was $389.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Randolph County, Arkansas was $674. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.