County profile

Richmond County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
42,344
Median household income
$44,883
People below poverty
25.2%
Median home value
$127,800

Income

The median income of households in Richmond County, North Carolina was $44,883. An estimated 9.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.4
$10,000 to $14,999 9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.2
$25,000 to $34,999 11.1
$35,000 to $49,999 15
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 12.2
$100,000 to $149,999 10.2
$150,000 to $199,999 4.4
$200,000 or more 2.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 48469
Female 40233

An estimated 68.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 37% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,776. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 68.2
Social Security 37
Retirement income 25.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 11.5
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 39.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 20.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 21% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 39.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 20.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 21

In 2020-2024, 28.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 44.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 36.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 45.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 88.4% had health insurance coverage and 11.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 48% and public coverage was 51%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.1%.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, North Carolina had a total population of 42,344 - 21,966 (51.9%) females and 20,378 (48.1%) males. The median age was 40.5 years. An estimated 23.5% of the population was under 18 years, 30.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.1 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1279 1449
5 to 9 1155 936
10 to 14 1482 1781
15 to 19 1325 1297
20 to 24 1480 1279
25 to 29 1225 1450
30 to 34 1219 1379
35 to 39 961 1109
40 to 44 1558 1422
45 to 49 1168 1291
50 to 54 1386 1346
55 to 59 1227 1333
60 to 64 1528 1609
65 to 69 1390 1525
70 to 74 754 1005
75 to 79 606 806
80 to 84 368 411
85 and over 267 538

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 56% were White; 31.4% were Black or African American; 12.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 12.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.8% of the people in Richmond County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 54.7% of the people in Richmond County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 17,026 households in Richmond County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.43 people.

Married-couple households made up 39% of the households in Richmond County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 5.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 33.9% of all households, while 21.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31% of all households.

In Richmond County, North Carolina, 31.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 39
Cohabiting Couples 5.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
33.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 42.8% of males and 39.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.3 33.9
Now married, except separated 42.8 39.4
Separated 3.3 3.3
Widowed 4.1 11.1
Divorced 13.5 12.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Richmond County, North Carolina, 1,097 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 70.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.9% of the people living in Richmond County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 74.3% of the Richmond County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.1% of Richmond County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 56.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 86.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Richmond County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Richmond County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 70.3
Asia 24.3
Europe 5.3
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 8.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6.7% of people at least five years old; 3.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6.7
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Richmond County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.9
Different house, same county 3.2
Different county, same state 2.7
Different state 1.1
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Richmond County, North Carolina was 9,562 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 527 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 7,290. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,745.

Educational Attainment of People in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.4
High school diploma or equivalency 31.8
Some college, no degree 24.3
Associate's degree 11.4
Bachelor's degree 10.4
Graduate or professional degree 5.7

Disability

In Richmond County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.4% of people under 18 years old, to 14.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Richmond County, North Carolina, 51.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 75.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 3.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,182 75.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,506 20.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 660 3.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Richmond County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.3
Construction 5.5
Manufacturing 15.1
Wholesale trade 0.9
Retail trade 10.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.5
Information 0.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.7
Public administration 6.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,446 31.4
Service occupations 2,858 16.5
Sales and office occupations 3,502 20.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,947 11.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,615 20.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 84.8% of Richmond County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 84.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.9
Other means 0.4
Worked from home 4.4

In 2020-2024, Richmond County, North Carolina had a total of 19,893 housing units. Of these housing units, 68.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 19.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 68.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.4
Mobile homes 19.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Richmond County, North Carolina was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 68.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Richmond County, North Carolina had 17,026 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,867 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65.9% while renters occupied 34.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.6 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.09.

1.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.7% and another 24.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Richmond County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Richmond County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.5
Electricity 68.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2.4
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Richmond County, North Carolina was $127,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 49.5 % had a mortgage. 50.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,169 and for owners without a mortgage it was $447.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Richmond County, North Carolina was $724. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.