County profile

Rowan County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
149,875
Median household income
$65,725
People below poverty
16%
Median home value
$238,400

Income

The median income of households in Rowan County, North Carolina was $65,725. An estimated 5.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 5.9
$10,000 to $14,999 4.6
$15,000 to $24,999 7.1
$25,000 to $34,999 7.8
$35,000 to $49,999 12.2
$50,000 to $74,999 19.7
$75,000 to $99,999 13
$100,000 to $149,999 16.3
$150,000 to $199,999 6.9
$200,000 or more 6.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 56388
Female 48635

An estimated 74% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 27.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,378. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 74
Social Security 37.5
Retirement income 27.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.7
Cash public assistance income 1.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 23.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 14.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 16
Children under 18 years below poverty 23.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 14.9

In 2020-2024, 16 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 90.7% had health insurance coverage and 9.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 62% and public coverage was 41.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.2%.


In 2020-2024, Rowan County, North Carolina had a total population of 149,875 - 75,631 (50.5%) females and 74,244 (49.5%) males. The median age was 40.4 years. An estimated 22.2% of the population was under 18 years, 31.2% was 19 to 44 years, 26.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.7 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 4304 4140
5 to 9 4526 4372
10 to 14 4987 4701
15 to 19 5027 4636
20 to 24 5033 4570
25 to 29 4770 4699
30 to 34 4800 4846
35 to 39 4624 4245
40 to 44 4334 4721
45 to 49 4567 4427
50 to 54 5019 5103
55 to 59 5326 5333
60 to 64 4904 5268
65 to 69 4123 4219
70 to 74 3582 4222
75 to 79 2282 2608
80 to 84 1229 1718
85 and over 807 1803

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 70% were White; 15.8% were Black or African American; 13.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 6.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 11.9% of the people in Rowan County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 67.8% of the people in Rowan County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 58,899 households in Rowan County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.48 people.

Married-couple households made up 48.3% of the households in Rowan County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 7.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 27.4% of all households, while 17% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.7% of all households.

In Rowan County, North Carolina, 30.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.8% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 48.3
Cohabiting Couples 7.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.9% of males and 48.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 26.9
Now married, except separated 51.9 48.1
Separated 2.5 2.6
Widowed 3.4 9.5
Divorced 9.3 12.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Rowan County, North Carolina, 4,545 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 93.7% of the people living in Rowan County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 63.6% of the Rowan County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 6.3% of Rowan County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 29.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 67.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Rowan County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Rowan County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 73.6
Asia 11.2
Europe 7.4
Africa 5.7
Northern America 1.8
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 10.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 9.1% of people at least five years old; 4.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 9.1
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Rowan County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 89.3
Different house, same county 4.7
Different county, same state 4.4
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 23.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Rowan County, North Carolina was 34,022 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,529 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 24,416. College or graduate school enrollment was 8,077.

Educational Attainment of People in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.1
High school diploma or equivalency 32.5
Some college, no degree 22.1
Associate's degree 10.9
Bachelor's degree 16
Graduate or professional degree 7.3

Disability

In Rowan County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 15.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.1% of people under 18 years old, to 13.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Rowan County, North Carolina, 56.7 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 55,759 81.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 8,986 13.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,272 4.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Rowan County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.1
Construction 9
Manufacturing 14.8
Wholesale trade 2.8
Retail trade 12.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.8
Other Services, except public administration 5.2
Public administration 3.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 23,179 34
Service occupations 10,497 15.4
Sales and office occupations 13,383 19.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 7,971 11.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 13,071 19.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78% of Rowan County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 26.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 0.9
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 8.4

In 2020-2024, Rowan County, North Carolina had a total of 64,975 housing units. Of these housing units, 73.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 11.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 15.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 73.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 11.6
Mobile homes 15.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

9.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Rowan County, North Carolina was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 66.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Rowan County, North Carolina had 58,899 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 6,076 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72.3% while renters occupied 27.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.56 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.27.

4.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.5% and another 31% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Rowan County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Rowan County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 27.8
Electricity 67.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 2
All other fuels 1.8
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Rowan County, North Carolina was $238,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 60.3 % had a mortgage. 39.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,429 and for owners without a mortgage it was $412.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Rowan County, North Carolina was $1,013. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.