County profile

San Francisco County

California · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
830,235
Median household income
$140,970
People below poverty
11.2%
Median home value
$1,394,500

Income

The median income of households in San Francisco County, California was $140,970. An estimated 4.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 36.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 4.7
$10,000 to $14,999 4.2
$15,000 to $24,999 4.7
$25,000 to $34,999 4
$35,000 to $49,999 5.2
$50,000 to $74,999 7.9
$75,000 to $99,999 8.1
$100,000 to $149,999 13.5
$150,000 to $199,999 11.2
$200,000 or more 36.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 127641
Female 104432

An estimated 80.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 24.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 17.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,751. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 80.9
Social Security 24.1
Retirement income 17.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.8
Cash public assistance income 3.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 16.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 11.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 16.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.1

In 2020-2024, 11.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 21.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 59.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 17.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024, 96.7% had health insurance coverage and 3.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 75.5% and public coverage was 31.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.2%.


In 2020-2024, San Francisco County, California had a total population of 830,235 - 404,036 (48.7%) females and 426,199 (51.3%) males. The median age was 40 years. An estimated 13.7% of the population was under 18 years, 41.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 17513 16633
5 to 9 15411 14264
10 to 14 16042 15582
15 to 19 15725 16315
20 to 24 20089 20903
25 to 29 40528 38535
30 to 34 48604 43194
35 to 39 40302 35413
40 to 44 32731 27534
45 to 49 28736 25153
50 to 54 29810 25151
55 to 59 28182 23569
60 to 64 25014 22792
65 to 69 22221 21176
70 to 74 17953 21029
75 to 79 12125 14264
80 to 84 7263 9073
85 and over 7950 13456

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 39.1% were White; 5% were Black or African American; 2.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 35.2% were Asian; 1.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 16.2% of the people in San Francisco County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 36.8% of the people in San Francisco County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 363,970 households in San Francisco County, California. The average household size was 2.21 people.

Married-couple households made up 35.1% of the households in San Francisco County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 8.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.2% of all households, while 27.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 19.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 19% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.8% of all households.

In San Francisco County, California, 18.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 28.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 35.1
Cohabiting Couples 8.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
27.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 41% of males and 40.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 49 41.8
Now married, except separated 41 40.1
Separated 1.3 1.6
Widowed 2 7.4
Divorced 6.8 9.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In San Francisco County, California, 11,107 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 15% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 66% of the people living in San Francisco County, California were U.S. natives. 40.5% of the San Francisco County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 34% of San Francisco County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 62.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of San Francisco County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for San Francisco County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 18.5
Asia 64.2
Europe 12.5
Africa 1.8
Northern America 1.9
Oceania 1.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024, 43.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 11.1% of people at least five years old; 18.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 11.1
Other Indo-European languages 6.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 24.7
Other languages 1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.3 % of the people at least one year old living in San Francisco County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 84.3
Different house, same county 8.3
Different county, same state 4.1
Different state 2.1
Abroad 1.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 89 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 60.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in San Francisco County, California was 147,130 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 10,854 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 78,981. College or graduate school enrollment was 57,295.

Educational Attainment of People in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 11
High school diploma or equivalency 11.3
Some college, no degree 12
Associate's degree 5.4
Bachelor's degree 35
Graduate or professional degree 25.4

Disability

In San Francisco County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.5% of people under 18 years old, to 7.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In San Francisco County, California, 65.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 381,633 80.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 61,290 12.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 32,413 6.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in San Francisco County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 3.3
Manufacturing 5.1
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 7.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.6
Information 6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 26.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.2
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 3.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 303,042 63.6
Service occupations 62,150 13
Sales and office occupations 71,558 15
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 14,657 3.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 24,949 5.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 28.6% of San Francisco County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 30.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 28.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 18.7
Walked 9.4
Other means 6.4
Worked from home 31

In 2020-2024, San Francisco County, California had a total of 414,602 housing units. Of these housing units, 30.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 69.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 30.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 69.3
Mobile homes 0.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 45.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in San Francisco County, California was 4 rooms, and of these housing units 29.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, San Francisco County, California had 363,970 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 50,632 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 38.2% while renters occupied 61.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.56 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.99.

6.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 30.2% and another 6.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in San Francisco County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in San Francisco County, California in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 56.8
Electricity 35.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 1.4
No fuel used 6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in San Francisco County, California was $1,394,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 64.1 % had a mortgage. 35.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $4,000+ and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,020.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for San Francisco County, California was $2,476. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.