County profile

San Joaquin County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
797,334
Median household income
$92,179
People below poverty
12.4%
Median home value
$530,700

Income

The median income of households in San Joaquin County, California was $92,179. An estimated 4.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 14.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.2
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9
$25,000 to $34,999 5.6
$35,000 to $49,999 8.4
$50,000 to $74,999 14.3
$75,000 to $99,999 13.4
$100,000 to $149,999 19.8
$150,000 to $199,999 12
$200,000 or more 14.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 67226
Female 56449

An estimated 81.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 28.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,713. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 81.2
Social Security 28.4
Retirement income 23.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.4
Cash public assistance income 4.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.9

In 2020-2024, 15.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 60.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024, 93.7% had health insurance coverage and 6.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 61.6% and public coverage was 42.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.8%.


In 2020-2024, San Joaquin County, California had a total population of 797,334 - 398,230 (49.9%) females and 399,104 (50.1%) males. The median age was 35.4 years. An estimated 26.2% of the population was under 18 years, 34.4% was 19 to 44 years, 23% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 26263 25302
5 to 9 28725 26912
10 to 14 32757 31277
15 to 19 30706 28691
20 to 24 27219 25709
25 to 29 27328 26257
30 to 34 28555 28143
35 to 39 28794 27631
40 to 44 28294 27135
45 to 49 24449 23942
50 to 54 23884 23461
55 to 59 23369 21512
60 to 64 20548 22741
65 to 69 17096 19045
70 to 74 13081 15179
75 to 79 8754 10683
80 to 84 4897 7347
85 and over 4385 7263

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 31.9% were White; 6.9% were Black or African American; 3.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 18.6% were Asian; 2.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 21% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 42.5% of the people in San Joaquin County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 26.8% of the people in San Joaquin County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 245,250 households in San Joaquin County, California. The average household size was 3.19 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.5% of the households in San Joaquin County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.5% of all households, while 15.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 8.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 20% of all households.

In San Joaquin County, California, 41.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 31.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.5
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.2% of males and 45.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 40.4 33.8
Now married, except separated 48.2 45.9
Separated 2 2.4
Widowed 2.2 7.9
Divorced 7.1 10

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In San Joaquin County, California, 28,480 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 16.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 74.8% of the people living in San Joaquin County, California were U.S. natives. 64.1% of the San Joaquin County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 25.2% of San Joaquin County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 51.7% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 72.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of San Joaquin County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for San Joaquin County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 49.9
Asia 43.6
Europe 2.5
Africa 2.1
Northern America 0.6
Oceania 1.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024, 43 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 27.1% of people at least five years old; 17.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 27.1
Other Indo-European languages 5.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 9.2
Other languages 0.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.4 % of the people at least one year old living in San Joaquin County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.4
Different house, same county 5.6
Different county, same state 3.8
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 80.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 19.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in San Joaquin County, California was 217,902 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 9,849 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 158,015. College or graduate school enrollment was 50,038.

Educational Attainment of People in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 19.2
High school diploma or equivalency 27.5
Some college, no degree 21.5
Associate's degree 9.1
Bachelor's degree 15.5
Graduate or professional degree 7.3

Disability

In San Joaquin County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.5% of people under 18 years old, to 10.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 38.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In San Joaquin County, California, 57.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 277,700 79.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 52,537 15
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 20,281 5.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in San Joaquin County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 4.2
Construction 8.2
Manufacturing 9.8
Wholesale trade 2.7
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 115,024 32.8
Service occupations 61,399 17.5
Sales and office occupations 65,869 18.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 42,314 12.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 66,493 18.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 73.7% of San Joaquin County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 34.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 73.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 1.2
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 10.6

In 2020-2024, San Joaquin County, California had a total of 260,151 housing units. Of these housing units, 80% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 16.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 80
Apartments in multi-unit structures 16.7
Mobile homes 3.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

10.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 6.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in San Joaquin County, California was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 68.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, San Joaquin County, California had 245,250 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 14,901 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 62% while renters occupied 38%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 3.23 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.13.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.4% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.1% and another 33% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in San Joaquin County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in San Joaquin County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 65.4
Electricity 29.4
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 3.6
No fuel used 1.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in San Joaquin County, California was $530,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 69.8 % had a mortgage. 30.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,494 and for owners without a mortgage it was $740.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for San Joaquin County, California was $1,734. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.