County profile

Scotland County

North Carolina · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
33,590
Median household income
$45,730
People below poverty
25.8%
Median home value
$114,900

Income

The median income of households in Scotland County, North Carolina was $45,730. An estimated 8.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8.9
$10,000 to $14,999 8.1
$15,000 to $24,999 14.4
$25,000 to $34,999 9.5
$35,000 to $49,999 11.5
$50,000 to $74,999 18.2
$75,000 to $99,999 12
$100,000 to $149,999 9.3
$150,000 to $199,999 3.2
$200,000 or more 4.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 47737
Female 39566

An estimated 67.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,586. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67.8
Social Security 37.9
Retirement income 29.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.7
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 25.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 39% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 15.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 23.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 25.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 39
People 65 years old and over below poverty 15.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 23.5

In 2020-2024, 31.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 90.1% had health insurance coverage and 9.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 49.3% and public coverage was 53.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.3%.


In 2020-2024, Scotland County, North Carolina had a total population of 33,590 - 16,750 (49.9%) females and 16,840 (50.1%) males. The median age was 38.7 years. An estimated 23.2% of the population was under 18 years, 30.6% was 19 to 44 years, 24.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1038 1160
5 to 9 1215 1066
10 to 14 940 986
15 to 19 1260 1122
20 to 24 1138 1004
25 to 29 1213 1039
30 to 34 1139 978
35 to 39 1063 777
40 to 44 974 956
45 to 49 1059 928
50 to 54 1026 1103
55 to 59 1104 1050
60 to 64 1001 1073
65 to 69 938 1058
70 to 74 730 951
75 to 79 544 633
80 to 84 275 456
85 and over 183 410

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 40.6% were White; 37% were Black or African American; 8.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.3% were Asian; 6.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4% of the people in Scotland County, North Carolina were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 40.1% of the people in Scotland County, North Carolina were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 12,580 households in Scotland County, North Carolina. The average household size was 2.49 people.

Married-couple households made up 36.7% of the households in Scotland County, North Carolina while cohabiting couple households made up 4.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 38.7% of all households, while 20% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 17% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.6% of all households.

In Scotland County, North Carolina, 32% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 36.7
Cohabiting Couples 4.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
38.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 38.5% of males and 36.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.6 36.7
Now married, except separated 38.5 36.5
Separated 2.4 2
Widowed 3.8 12.3
Divorced 10.8 12.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Scotland County, North Carolina, 943 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 52.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.5% of the people living in Scotland County, North Carolina were U.S. natives. 70.9% of the Scotland County, North Carolina population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.5% of Scotland County, North Carolina residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 62.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 61.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Scotland County, North Carolina come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Scotland County, North Carolina.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 39.2
Asia 34.4
Europe 20.8
Africa 3.5
Northern America 2.1
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024, 5.2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.6% of people at least five years old; 2.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.6
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Scotland County, North Carolina were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.7
Different house, same county 3.9
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 2.7
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 83.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 16.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Scotland County, North Carolina was 7,394 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 387 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 5,493. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,514.

Educational Attainment of People in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 16.8
High school diploma or equivalency 36.1
Some college, no degree 20.3
Associate's degree 10.2
Bachelor's degree 10.1
Graduate or professional degree 6.6

Disability

In Scotland County, North Carolina, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 17.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 38.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Scotland County, North Carolina, 46.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.1% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 9,883 79.1
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,872 15
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 730 5.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Scotland County, North Carolina worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 2.6
Construction 5.3
Manufacturing 18
Wholesale trade 1.1
Retail trade 11.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.5
Information 0.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.9
Other Services, except public administration 5.8
Public administration 4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,498 28
Service occupations 2,447 19.6
Sales and office occupations 2,575 20.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,102 8.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 2,872 23

Commuting to Work

An estimated 82.9% of Scotland County, North Carolina workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 25.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 82.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 0.8
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 5.6

In 2020-2024, Scotland County, North Carolina had a total of 14,441 housing units. Of these housing units, 57.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 27.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 57.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15
Mobile homes 27.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

6.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 5.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Scotland County, North Carolina was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 67.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Scotland County, North Carolina had 12,580 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,861 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 61.8% while renters occupied 38.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.43 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.58.

4.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 15.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 10.8% and another 23.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Scotland County, North Carolina:

House Heating Fuel Used in Scotland County, North Carolina in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 18.2
Electricity 80
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 0.9
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Scotland County, North Carolina was $114,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 46.3 % had a mortgage. 53.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,231 and for owners without a mortgage it was $419.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Scotland County, North Carolina was $778. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.