County profile

Shiawassee County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
67,991
Median household income
$67,404
People below poverty
12%
Median home value
$171,600

Income

The median income of households in Shiawassee County, Michigan was $67,404. An estimated 3.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.9
$10,000 to $14,999 4.3
$15,000 to $24,999 7.4
$25,000 to $34,999 7.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.8
$50,000 to $74,999 18.9
$75,000 to $99,999 13.6
$100,000 to $149,999 18.4
$150,000 to $199,999 8.3
$200,000 or more 4.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 61253
Female 48090

An estimated 70.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 30.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $25,071. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.2
Social Security 39.6
Retirement income 30.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.1
Cash public assistance income 2.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 15.8% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12
Children under 18 years below poverty 15.8
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.2

In 2020-2024, 15 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 39.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 26.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 96% had health insurance coverage and 4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.3% and public coverage was 41.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.6%.


In 2020-2024, Shiawassee County, Michigan had a total population of 67,991 - 34,101 (50.2%) females and 33,890 (49.8%) males. The median age was 43.2 years. An estimated 20.7% of the population was under 18 years, 29.5% was 19 to 44 years, 28.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1846 1736
5 to 9 1908 2012
10 to 14 2049 1867
15 to 19 2139 1843
20 to 24 2019 1922
25 to 29 2112 1923
30 to 34 2173 2003
35 to 39 1738 2004
40 to 44 2125 1994
45 to 49 2049 2002
50 to 54 2421 2249
55 to 59 2506 2374
60 to 64 2685 2819
65 to 69 2008 2313
70 to 74 1892 2028
75 to 79 1104 1308
80 to 84 471 832
85 and over 645 872

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94.1% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 14.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.2% of the people in Shiawassee County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 92.7% of the people in Shiawassee County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 28,126 households in Shiawassee County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.39 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.4% of the households in Shiawassee County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 23.1% of all households, while 19.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 28.6% of all households.

In Shiawassee County, Michigan, 27% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.3% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.4
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
23.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51.3% of males and 51.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.5 23.7
Now married, except separated 51.3 51.4
Separated 1.1 0.8
Widowed 4.1 9.3
Divorced 12.1 14.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Shiawassee County, Michigan, 1,252 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 37.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.9% of the people living in Shiawassee County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 88.4% of the Shiawassee County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.1% of Shiawassee County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 65.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 74.3 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Shiawassee County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Shiawassee County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 30.7
Asia 28.6
Europe 32
Africa 5.1
Northern America 2.6
Oceania 1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 2 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.9% of people at least five years old; 0.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.9
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Shiawassee County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.3
Different house, same county 3.5
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 0.9
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 20% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Shiawassee County, Michigan was 13,438 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 817 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 10,224. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,397.

Educational Attainment of People in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.2
High school diploma or equivalency 33.9
Some college, no degree 26.7
Associate's degree 12.1
Bachelor's degree 13.8
Graduate or professional degree 6.2

Disability

In Shiawassee County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.4% of people under 18 years old, to 14.3% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Shiawassee County, Michigan, 57.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 40.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 81.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 26,086 81.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,972 12.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,960 6.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Shiawassee County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.6
Construction 7.4
Manufacturing 18.1
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.5
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.9
Other Services, except public administration 6.2
Public administration 4.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 10,123 31.5
Service occupations 5,783 18
Sales and office occupations 6,037 18.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 3,743 11.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 6,442 20.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.6% of Shiawassee County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.6
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 8.3

In 2020-2024, Shiawassee County, Michigan had a total of 30,354 housing units. Of these housing units, 81.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.3% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 81.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.3
Mobile homes 6.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

2.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 21.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Shiawassee County, Michigan was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 70.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Shiawassee County, Michigan had 28,126 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 2,228 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 80.1% while renters occupied 19.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.48 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.05.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.6% and another 25.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Shiawassee County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Shiawassee County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 81.5
Electricity 10.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.6
All other fuels 3.9
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Shiawassee County, Michigan was $171,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 56.3 % had a mortgage. 43.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,352 and for owners without a mortgage it was $552.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Shiawassee County, Michigan was $899. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.