County profile

Solano County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
451,918
Median household income
$100,401
People below poverty
10%
Median home value
$617,700

Income

The median income of households in Solano County, California was $100,401. An estimated 4.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 17.5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.4
$10,000 to $14,999 2.4
$15,000 to $24,999 4.1
$25,000 to $34,999 4.7
$35,000 to $49,999 7.7
$50,000 to $74,999 13.6
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 19.9
$150,000 to $199,999 12.7
$200,000 or more 17.5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 73864
Female 63719

An estimated 78.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 32.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,393. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.5
Social Security 32.5
Retirement income 29
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.7
Cash public assistance income 3.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.5% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.5

In 2020-2024, 11.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 46.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 36.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Solano County, California in 2020-2024, 95.2% had health insurance coverage and 4.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 71.9% and public coverage was 38.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.5%.


In 2020-2024, Solano County, California had a total population of 451,918 - 226,446 (50.1%) females and 225,472 (49.9%) males. The median age was 39.2 years. An estimated 21.9% of the population was under 18 years, 33.8% was 19 to 44 years, 24.7% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Solano County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 13190 12291
5 to 9 13894 13580
10 to 14 14769 13942
15 to 19 14129 13007
20 to 24 14568 12907
25 to 29 15535 14263
30 to 34 16986 16174
35 to 39 16436 15498
40 to 44 15617 14909
45 to 49 13326 12893
50 to 54 13744 13638
55 to 59 14205 14419
60 to 64 13924 15336
65 to 69 12294 14985
70 to 74 9845 10659
75 to 79 6204 8276
80 to 84 4015 4076
85 and over 2791 5593

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 39.2% were White; 12.7% were Black or African American; 3.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 16.3% were Asian; 5.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 16.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 29.6% of the people in Solano County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 33.2% of the people in Solano County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 157,512 households in Solano County, California. The average household size was 2.8 people.

Married-couple households made up 49.2% of the households in Solano County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 7.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.5% of all households, while 17.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 11.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.4% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24.8% of all households.

In Solano County, California, 31.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 49.2
Cohabiting Couples 7.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48.8% of males and 46% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.4 32.2
Now married, except separated 48.8 46
Separated 1.8 1.6
Widowed 2.4 8.5
Divorced 8.6 11.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Solano County, California, 13,255 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 24% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 79.2% of the people living in Solano County, California were U.S. natives. 59.4% of the Solano County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 20.8% of Solano County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 59% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Solano County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Solano County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 44.5
Asia 46.1
Europe 4.8
Africa 2.1
Northern America 0.9
Oceania 1.6

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Solano County, California in 2020-2024, 31.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 18.2% of people at least five years old; 12.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 18.2
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 10.1
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of the people at least one year old living in Solano County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.8
Different house, same county 5.6
Different county, same state 4
Different state 1
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Solano County, California was 107,781 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 4,971 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 72,092. College or graduate school enrollment was 30,718.

Educational Attainment of People in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.4
High school diploma or equivalency 24.3
Some college, no degree 25
Associate's degree 10.5
Bachelor's degree 19.7
Graduate or professional degree 9.1

Disability

In Solano County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.1% of people under 18 years old, to 10.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Solano County, California, 56.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 17.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 157,630 76.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 36,500 17.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 12,103 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Solano County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.2
Construction 8.2
Manufacturing 8.6
Wholesale trade 1.8
Retail trade 11.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.9
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.7
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 7.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 73,389 35.5
Service occupations 40,448 19.6
Sales and office occupations 43,150 20.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 21,693 10.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 27,798 13.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74.3% of Solano County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.2% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.2
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.5
Walked 1.3
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 12.2

In 2020-2024, Solano County, California had a total of 164,693 housing units. Of these housing units, 76.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 21.2% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 76.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 21.2
Mobile homes 2.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

7.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Solano County, California was 5.6 rooms, and of these housing units 66.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Solano County, California had 157,512 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 7,181 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63% while renters occupied 37%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.84 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.74.

3.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.9% and another 32.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Solano County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in Solano County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 63.2
Electricity 31.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 3.9
No fuel used 1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Solano County, California was $617,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 72.1 % had a mortgage. 27.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,746 and for owners without a mortgage it was $765.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Solano County, California was $2,163. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.