County profile

Sumner County

Tennessee · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
204,424
Median household income
$90,301
People below poverty
8.8%
Median home value
$393,100

Income

The median income of households in Sumner County, Tennessee was $90,301. An estimated 3.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 12% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.2
$10,000 to $14,999 2
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 5.7
$35,000 to $49,999 9.4
$50,000 to $74,999 14.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14.6
$100,000 to $149,999 21.9
$150,000 to $199,999 10.7
$200,000 or more 12

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 68763
Female 53930

An estimated 80.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 24.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $26,421. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 80.9
Social Security 30.3
Retirement income 24.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.8
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.6

In 2020-2024, 6.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.1% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 36.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 37.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 92.5% had health insurance coverage and 7.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.7% and public coverage was 31.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.1%.


In 2020-2024, Sumner County, Tennessee had a total population of 204,424 - 104,154 (50.9%) females and 100,270 (49.1%) males. The median age was 39.8 years. An estimated 23.1% of the population was under 18 years, 32% was 19 to 44 years, 26.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 6033 5723
5 to 9 6312 6694
10 to 14 7390 6392
15 to 19 6569 6060
20 to 24 5984 5625
25 to 29 6131 6247
30 to 34 6511 7106
35 to 39 6668 7393
40 to 44 7129 6693
45 to 49 6337 6699
50 to 54 6864 6926
55 to 59 6684 7113
60 to 64 6464 6646
65 to 69 5779 6866
70 to 74 3758 4054
75 to 79 2957 3712
80 to 84 1623 1994
85 and over 1077 2211

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 79.7% were White; 8.5% were Black or African American; 16.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.6% were Asian; 2.6% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.2% of the people in Sumner County, Tennessee were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 78.6% of the people in Sumner County, Tennessee were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 78,582 households in Sumner County, Tennessee. The average household size was 2.58 people.

Married-couple households made up 55.6% of the households in Sumner County, Tennessee while cohabiting couple households made up 6.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.8% of all households, while 15.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.1% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24% of all households.

In Sumner County, Tennessee, 33.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 55.6
Cohabiting Couples 6.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 56.7% of males and 54% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.9 24.2
Now married, except separated 56.7 54
Separated 0.8 1.1
Widowed 3.5 8
Divorced 9.2 12.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Sumner County, Tennessee, 4,140 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 37.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96% of the people living in Sumner County, Tennessee were U.S. natives. 53.2% of the Sumner County, Tennessee population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4% of Sumner County, Tennessee residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 43.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 65 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Sumner County, Tennessee come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Sumner County, Tennessee.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 52.1
Asia 25.6
Europe 11.8
Africa 3.8
Northern America 5.7
Oceania 1.1

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024, 7.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.9% of people at least five years old; 2.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.9
Other Indo-European languages 1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Sumner County, Tennessee were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.9
Different house, same county 5.6
Different county, same state 4
Different state 3.2
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.3 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 33.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Sumner County, Tennessee was 45,076 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,745 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 34,456. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,875.

Educational Attainment of People in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.7
High school diploma or equivalency 28.1
Some college, no degree 20.9
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 21.8
Graduate or professional degree 11.7

Disability

In Sumner County, Tennessee, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.7% of people under 18 years old, to 9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Sumner County, Tennessee, 64.9 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 32.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.9% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 6.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 84,534 79.9
Federal, state, or local government workers 14,002 13.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 7,141 6.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Sumner County, Tennessee worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.5
Construction 7.8
Manufacturing 9.7
Wholesale trade 2.9
Retail trade 12.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 11.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 5.1
Public administration 4.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 44,777 42.3
Service occupations 13,825 13.1
Sales and office occupations 22,966 21.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 8,450 8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 15,761 14.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 74% of Sumner County, Tennessee workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 29 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 74
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 0.5
Other means 1.6
Worked from home 16.2

In 2020-2024, Sumner County, Tennessee had a total of 83,236 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 17.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 17.4
Mobile homes 5.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

25% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 2.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Sumner County, Tennessee was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 73.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Sumner County, Tennessee had 78,582 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,654 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 72% while renters occupied 28%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.67 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.35.

5.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.3% and another 31.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Sumner County, Tennessee:

House Heating Fuel Used in Sumner County, Tennessee in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 42
Electricity 57
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.5
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Sumner County, Tennessee was $393,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 67.3 % had a mortgage. 32.7% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,831 and for owners without a mortgage it was $560.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Sumner County, Tennessee was $1,424. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.