County profile

Thomas County

Nebraska · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
564
Median household income
$65,000
People below poverty
8.9%
Median home value
$109,200

Income

The median income of households in Thomas County, Nebraska was $65,000. An estimated 7.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 0.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.2
$10,000 to $14,999 1
$15,000 to $24,999 5.6
$25,000 to $34,999 5.3
$35,000 to $49,999 16.1
$50,000 to $74,999 23
$75,000 to $99,999 21.1
$100,000 to $149,999 17.4
$150,000 to $199,999 2.6
$200,000 or more 0.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 49000
Female 53250

An estimated 73.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 41.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $27,458. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.4
Social Security 41.8
Retirement income 22.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 1.3
Cash public assistance income 2.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.5% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 9.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.5
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.2

In 2020-2024, 4.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 84.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 15.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 61.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024, 95% had health insurance coverage and 5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 77.5% and public coverage was 42.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 14.3%.


In 2020-2024, Thomas County, Nebraska had a total population of 564 - 290 (51.4%) females and 274 (48.6%) males. The median age was 53.3 years. An estimated 11.2% of the population was under 18 years, 33.5% was 19 to 44 years, 16.3% was 45 to 64 years, and 39 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 0 6
5 to 9 10 14
10 to 14 3 17
15 to 19 11 2
20 to 24 18 2
25 to 29 15 29
30 to 34 42 30
35 to 39 24 18
40 to 44 8 3
45 to 49 1 19
50 to 54 8 6
55 to 59 9 24
60 to 64 13 12
65 to 69 38 43
70 to 74 45 36
75 to 79 21 9
80 to 84 3 19
85 and over 5 1

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.2% were White; 2% were Black or African American; 6.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5% of the people in Thomas County, Nebraska were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 89.2% of the people in Thomas County, Nebraska were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 304 households in Thomas County, Nebraska. The average household size was 1.86 people.

Married-couple households made up 57.6% of the households in Thomas County, Nebraska while cohabiting couple households made up 2.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.7% of all households, while 18.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 17.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 16.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.9% of all households.

In Thomas County, Nebraska, 11.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 45.1% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 57.6
Cohabiting Couples 2.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.7

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 70.9% of males and 69.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 18.4 12.3
Now married, except separated 70.9 69.2
Separated 0 0
Widowed 0 11.1
Divorced 10.7 7.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Thomas County, Nebraska, 0 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, NaN% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.

Note: The presence of NaN means that the estimate could not be calculated or cannot be published for this topic or geography.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97% of the people living in Thomas County, Nebraska were U.S. natives. 77.1% of the Thomas County, Nebraska population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3% of Thomas County, Nebraska residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 82.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 82.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Thomas County, Nebraska come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Thomas County, Nebraska.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 76.5
Asia 0
Europe 5.9
Africa 17.6
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024, 5.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5% of people at least five years old; 5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5
Other Indo-European languages 0.5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 94 % of the people at least one year old living in Thomas County, Nebraska were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 94
Different house, same county 0.4
Different county, same state 2.3
Different state 2.8
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Thomas County, Nebraska was 71 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 4 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 55. College or graduate school enrollment was 12.

Educational Attainment of People in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.1
High school diploma or equivalency 28.9
Some college, no degree 13.7
Associate's degree 20.6
Bachelor's degree 22.7
Graduate or professional degree 6

Disability

In Thomas County, Nebraska, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 0% of people under 18 years old, to 5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 26.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Thomas County, Nebraska, 64.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 34.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 71.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 16.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 11.7 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 232 71.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 53 16.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 38 11.7

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Thomas County, Nebraska worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 29.4
Construction 6.4
Manufacturing 1.8
Wholesale trade 1.5
Retail trade 4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 16.3
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 1.2
Other Services, except public administration 2.5
Public administration 2.1

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 140 42.9
Service occupations 65 19.9
Sales and office occupations 37 11.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 64 19.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 20 6.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.8% of Thomas County, Nebraska workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 4.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 4.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 14.4
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 11.7

In 2020-2024, Thomas County, Nebraska had a total of 357 housing units. Of these housing units, 92.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 0.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 92.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 0.8
Mobile homes 7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 33.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Thomas County, Nebraska was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 56.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Thomas County, Nebraska had 304 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 53 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 68.1% while renters occupied 31.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 1.93 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.7.

2.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.6% and another 40.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Thomas County, Nebraska:

House Heating Fuel Used in Thomas County, Nebraska in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 65.8
Electricity 23.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 9.9
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Thomas County, Nebraska was $109,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 23.2 % had a mortgage. 76.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $975 and for owners without a mortgage it was $482.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Thomas County, Nebraska was $638. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.