County profile

Union County

Florida · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
15,701
Median household income
$64,146
People below poverty
19.5%
Median home value
$169,500

Income

The median income of households in Union County, Florida was $64,146. An estimated 9.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.5
$10,000 to $14,999 3.3
$15,000 to $24,999 8.3
$25,000 to $34,999 4.1
$35,000 to $49,999 12.8
$50,000 to $74,999 22.4
$75,000 to $99,999 12.5
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9
$150,000 to $199,999 6.6
$200,000 or more 5.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 58791
Female 44291

An estimated 73.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 25.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,648. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.2
Social Security 34.8
Retirement income 25.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.8
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 19.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 12.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 19.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 12.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.4

In 2020-2024, 16.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 62% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024, 92.2% had health insurance coverage and 7.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66% and public coverage was 43.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.8%.


In 2020-2024, Union County, Florida had a total population of 15,701 - 5,729 (36.5%) females and 9,972 (63.5%) males. The median age was 39.6 years. An estimated 21.7% of the population was under 18 years, 34.2% was 19 to 44 years, 25.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 457 383
5 to 9 400 441
10 to 14 602 499
15 to 19 485 430
20 to 24 533 294
25 to 29 675 362
30 to 34 1010 358
35 to 39 636 410
40 to 44 800 284
45 to 49 700 261
50 to 54 792 273
55 to 59 728 237
60 to 64 712 332
65 to 69 573 375
70 to 74 329 204
75 to 79 402 363
80 to 84 90 95
85 and over 48 128

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 71.4% were White; 14.9% were Black or African American; 13% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.2% were Asian; 3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 12.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.4% of the people in Union County, Florida were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 70% of the people in Union County, Florida were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,316 households in Union County, Florida. The average household size was 2.6 people.

Married-couple households made up 50.9% of the households in Union County, Florida while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.6% of all households, while 15% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 12.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26% of all households.

In Union County, Florida, 38.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 32.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50.9
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
15
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.6

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 32.4% of males and 54.2% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 43.6 20.2
Now married, except separated 32.4 54.2
Separated 2.7 3.5
Widowed 3 12.7
Divorced 18.3 9.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Union County, Florida, 343 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 45.5% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98% of the people living in Union County, Florida were U.S. natives. 66.9% of the Union County, Florida population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2% of Union County, Florida residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 23% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 92.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Union County, Florida come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Union County, Florida.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 70.9
Asia 6.4
Europe 15.7
Africa 0
Northern America 7
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024, 4.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.8% of people at least five years old; 1.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.8
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 73.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Union County, Florida were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 73.7
Different house, same county 3
Different county, same state 19.6
Different state 3.4
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 78.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 11.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 21.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Union County, Florida was 3,208 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 140 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 2,582. College or graduate school enrollment was 486.

Educational Attainment of People in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 21.4
High school diploma or equivalency 39.4
Some college, no degree 19.6
Associate's degree 8.5
Bachelor's degree 7.4
Graduate or professional degree 3.7

Disability

In Union County, Florida, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 11.5% of people under 18 years old, to 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 46.6% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Union County, Florida, 35.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 62% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 25.9% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,105 68.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,170 25.9
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 222 4.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Union County, Florida worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.1
Construction 10.5
Manufacturing 5.2
Wholesale trade 1.2
Retail trade 18.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 9
Information 0.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5
Other Services, except public administration 3.1
Public administration 10.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,354 29.9
Service occupations 817 18.1
Sales and office occupations 1,031 22.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 661 14.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 662 14.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.7% of Union County, Florida workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 10.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 37.2 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 10.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0.3
Other means 0.5
Worked from home 7.7

In 2020-2024, Union County, Florida had a total of 4,832 housing units. Of these housing units, 47% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 48.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 47
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.4
Mobile homes 48.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

16.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.3% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Union County, Florida was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 72.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Union County, Florida had 4,316 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 516 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.7% while renters occupied 25.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.69 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.33.

7.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 2% and another 25.6% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Union County, Florida:

House Heating Fuel Used in Union County, Florida in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 1.5
Electricity 97.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.4

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Union County, Florida was $169,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 50.2 % had a mortgage. 49.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,309 and for owners without a mortgage it was $315.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Union County, Florida was $894. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.