County profile

Vanderburgh County

Indiana · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
180,117
Median household income
$61,648
People below poverty
14.3%
Median home value
$184,000

Income

The median income of households in Vanderburgh County, Indiana was $61,648. An estimated 5.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.3
$10,000 to $14,999 4.4
$15,000 to $24,999 6.8
$25,000 to $34,999 9.4
$35,000 to $49,999 13.8
$50,000 to $74,999 20.1
$75,000 to $99,999 13
$100,000 to $149,999 15.1
$150,000 to $199,999 6.3
$200,000 or more 5.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 57435
Female 47183

An estimated 75.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 33.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,111. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 75.5
Social Security 33.5
Retirement income 26.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6
Cash public assistance income 2.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 19.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.8% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 19.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.8
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.7

In 2020-2024, 11.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 48.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 37.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 93.1% had health insurance coverage and 6.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 66% and public coverage was 40.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.8%.


In 2020-2024, Vanderburgh County, Indiana had a total population of 180,117 - 92,048 (51.1%) females and 88,069 (48.9%) males. The median age was 38.7 years. An estimated 21.7% of the population was under 18 years, 33.4% was 19 to 44 years, 24% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 5322 5118
5 to 9 5638 4738
10 to 14 5727 5732
15 to 19 5791 5904
20 to 24 6043 6320
25 to 29 6225 6176
30 to 34 6229 6324
35 to 39 5850 6063
40 to 44 5587 5162
45 to 49 4830 4819
50 to 54 5166 5279
55 to 59 5255 5591
60 to 64 5843 6424
65 to 69 5220 5780
70 to 74 4172 4676
75 to 79 2467 2867
80 to 84 1396 2371
85 and over 1308 2704

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 81.4% were White; 8.5% were Black or African American; 13.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.4% were Asian; 3.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 3.8% of the people in Vanderburgh County, Indiana were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 80.3% of the people in Vanderburgh County, Indiana were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 78,270 households in Vanderburgh County, Indiana. The average household size was 2.22 people.

Married-couple households made up 40.7% of the households in Vanderburgh County, Indiana while cohabiting couple households made up 8.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 29.8% of all households, while 20.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.9% of all households.

In Vanderburgh County, Indiana, 27% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 40.7
Cohabiting Couples 8.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
29.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.6% of males and 43.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36 31.2
Now married, except separated 47.6 43.7
Separated 1 0.9
Widowed 3.2 8.6
Divorced 12.1 15.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Vanderburgh County, Indiana, 2,775 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 49.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.5% of the people living in Vanderburgh County, Indiana were U.S. natives. 71.6% of the Vanderburgh County, Indiana population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.5% of Vanderburgh County, Indiana residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 38.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 57 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Vanderburgh County, Indiana come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Vanderburgh County, Indiana.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 46.2
Asia 31.5
Europe 6.2
Africa 3
Northern America 5.7
Oceania 7.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024, 4.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.2% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.8
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.1
Other languages 0.3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 84.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Vanderburgh County, Indiana were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 84.5
Different house, same county 8
Different county, same state 4.7
Different state 2.4
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.5 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Vanderburgh County, Indiana was 41,478 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,238 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 28,053. College or graduate school enrollment was 11,187.

Educational Attainment of People in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.5
High school diploma or equivalency 31.7
Some college, no degree 20.7
Associate's degree 11.2
Bachelor's degree 18.3
Graduate or professional degree 9.5

Disability

In Vanderburgh County, Indiana, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 6.9% of people under 18 years old, to 15.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Vanderburgh County, Indiana, 60.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 86.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 9.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 76,446 86.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 8,223 9.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3,816 4.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Vanderburgh County, Indiana worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.5
Construction 5.6
Manufacturing 16.8
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 13.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.3
Information 1.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 2.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 31,038 35
Service occupations 15,439 17.4
Sales and office occupations 18,614 21
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 6,858 7.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 16,634 18.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.1% of Vanderburgh County, Indiana workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.9
Walked 2.5
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 6.7

In 2020-2024, Vanderburgh County, Indiana had a total of 85,319 housing units. Of these housing units, 72.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 24.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 72.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 24.6
Mobile homes 2.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 17.1% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Vanderburgh County, Indiana was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 54.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Vanderburgh County, Indiana had 78,270 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 7,049 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 65% while renters occupied 35%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.01.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 8% and another 18.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Vanderburgh County, Indiana:

House Heating Fuel Used in Vanderburgh County, Indiana in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 61.3
Electricity 37.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.6
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Vanderburgh County, Indiana was $184,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.6 % had a mortgage. 38.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,331 and for owners without a mortgage it was $572.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Vanderburgh County, Indiana was $985. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.