County profile

Wapello County

Iowa · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
35,362
Median household income
$64,766
People below poverty
15.8%
Median home value
$125,100

Income

The median income of households in Wapello County, Iowa was $64,766. An estimated 5.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 8.2
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 21.5
$75,000 to $99,999 14.2
$100,000 to $149,999 15.8
$150,000 to $199,999 7.6
$200,000 or more 4.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56712
Female 45575

An estimated 73.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,451. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 73.6
Social Security 34.9
Retirement income 26
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 3.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 21.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 21.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15.2

In 2020-2024, 15.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 58.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 32.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 41.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 92.7% had health insurance coverage and 7.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.6% and public coverage was 41.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6%.


In 2020-2024, Wapello County, Iowa had a total population of 35,362 - 17,453 (49.4%) females and 17,909 (50.6%) males. The median age was 39.2 years. An estimated 23.8% of the population was under 18 years, 29.9% was 19 to 44 years, 25.2% was 45 to 64 years, and 18.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1041 1076
5 to 9 1286 753
10 to 14 1193 1471
15 to 19 1374 1174
20 to 24 966 1019
25 to 29 1250 1050
30 to 34 1228 1016
35 to 39 998 1024
40 to 44 1143 904
45 to 49 1145 1027
50 to 54 969 1160
55 to 59 971 936
60 to 64 1369 1323
65 to 69 1121 1197
70 to 74 796 796
75 to 79 485 453
80 to 84 265 359
85 and over 309 715

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 79.1% were White; 3% were Black or African American; 17.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.8% were Asian; 1.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 13.4% of the people in Wapello County, Iowa were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.6% of the people in Wapello County, Iowa were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,997 households in Wapello County, Iowa. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.4% of the households in Wapello County, Iowa while cohabiting couple households made up 6.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.3% of all households, while 20.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.9% of all households.

In Wapello County, Iowa, 32.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.4
Cohabiting Couples 6.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 48% of males and 49.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.9 26.9
Now married, except separated 48 49.7
Separated 1.1 1
Widowed 4.3 9.9
Divorced 8.7 12.5

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wapello County, Iowa, 740 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 57.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 90.1% of the people living in Wapello County, Iowa were U.S. natives. 72.9% of the Wapello County, Iowa population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 9.9% of Wapello County, Iowa residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 37.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 48.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wapello County, Iowa come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wapello County, Iowa.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.2
Asia 14.2
Europe 2
Africa 14.9
Northern America 0.1
Oceania 14.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024, 15.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 9.2% of people at least five years old; 8.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 9.2
Other Indo-European languages 1.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.5
Other languages 1.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.9 % of the people at least one year old living in Wapello County, Iowa were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.9
Different house, same county 8.2
Different county, same state 2.4
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wapello County, Iowa was 8,352 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 851 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 6,091. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,410.

Educational Attainment of People in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.4
High school diploma or equivalency 38.3
Some college, no degree 18.6
Associate's degree 12.1
Bachelor's degree 12
Graduate or professional degree 7.6

Disability

In Wapello County, Iowa, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 16.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.2% of people under 18 years old, to 13.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 40.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wapello County, Iowa, 59.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.6% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 13,305 80.6
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,203 13.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 971 5.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wapello County, Iowa worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.3
Construction 5.7
Manufacturing 25.7
Wholesale trade 1.7
Retail trade 14.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.1
Information 0.8
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.8
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.2
Other Services, except public administration 3
Public administration 2.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,033 30.5
Service occupations 2,352 14.2
Sales and office occupations 2,909 17.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,555 9.4
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,662 28.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.5% of Wapello County, Iowa workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 1.5
Other means 1.7
Worked from home 5.5

In 2020-2024, Wapello County, Iowa had a total of 15,730 housing units. Of these housing units, 79.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 16.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 79.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 16.8
Mobile homes 4.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

2.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 27.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wapello County, Iowa was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 51.1% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wapello County, Iowa had 13,997 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,733 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 68.4% while renters occupied 31.6%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.56 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.25.

4.9% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 11.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.6% and another 27.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wapello County, Iowa:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wapello County, Iowa in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 76.3
Electricity 19.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 3
No fuel used 1.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wapello County, Iowa was $125,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.5 % had a mortgage. 48.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,235 and for owners without a mortgage it was $575.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wapello County, Iowa was $920. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.