County profile

Washington County

Kentucky · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
12,140
Median household income
$61,616
People below poverty
12.7%
Median home value
$179,200

Income

The median income of households in Washington County, Kentucky was $61,616. An estimated 3.6% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.6
$10,000 to $14,999 8.8
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 7.3
$35,000 to $49,999 14.8
$50,000 to $74,999 13.7
$75,000 to $99,999 18.3
$100,000 to $149,999 12.5
$150,000 to $199,999 6.3
$200,000 or more 5.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 59422
Female 41775

An estimated 72.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 29 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,927. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 72.4
Social Security 39.8
Retirement income 29
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 9.2
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 14% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 11
People 65 years old and over below poverty 14
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.1

In 2020-2024, 16.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 31% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 25.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 89% had health insurance coverage and 11% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.1% and public coverage was 46.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 16.8%.


In 2020-2024, Washington County, Kentucky had a total population of 12,140 - 6,125 (50.5%) females and 6,015 (49.5%) males. The median age was 42.3 years. An estimated 22.9% of the population was under 18 years, 28.7% was 19 to 44 years, 27% was 45 to 64 years, and 19.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 404 305
5 to 9 365 391
10 to 14 462 364
15 to 19 359 365
20 to 24 260 299
25 to 29 389 321
30 to 34 394 433
35 to 39 378 344
40 to 44 326 330
45 to 49 424 335
50 to 54 379 426
55 to 59 532 457
60 to 64 369 362
65 to 69 348 465
70 to 74 301 309
75 to 79 169 203
80 to 84 121 121
85 and over 35 295

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 87.4% were White; 4.6% were Black or African American; 20.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.6% were Asian; 0.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.2% of the people in Washington County, Kentucky were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 87.4% of the people in Washington County, Kentucky were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,852 households in Washington County, Kentucky. The average household size was 2.43 people.

Married-couple households made up 47.8% of the households in Washington County, Kentucky while cohabiting couple households made up 5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.3% of all households, while 20.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 31.9% of all households.

In Washington County, Kentucky, 28.6% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 33.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 47.8
Cohabiting Couples 5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
20.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 51% of males and 49.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 29.7 21.2
Now married, except separated 51 49.9
Separated 0.1 2.2
Widowed 2 13.7
Divorced 17.3 13

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Washington County, Kentucky, 252 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 71% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.2% of the people living in Washington County, Kentucky were U.S. natives. 82.2% of the Washington County, Kentucky population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.8% of Washington County, Kentucky residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 40.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 40.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Washington County, Kentucky come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Washington County, Kentucky.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 12.9
Asia 64.4
Europe 22.8
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024, 5.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.3% of people at least five years old; 1.4% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.3
Other Indo-European languages 4.4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.3 % of the people at least one year old living in Washington County, Kentucky were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.3
Different house, same county 3.3
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 2.4
Abroad 0.5

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 19.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Washington County, Kentucky was 2,320 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 153 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,981. College or graduate school enrollment was 186.

Educational Attainment of People in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.2
High school diploma or equivalency 42.1
Some college, no degree 17.2
Associate's degree 10
Bachelor's degree 12.8
Graduate or professional degree 6.8

Disability

In Washington County, Kentucky, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.8% of people under 18 years old, to 22.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 43.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Washington County, Kentucky, 56.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 41.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 76.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 8.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 4,193 76.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 796 14.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 480 8.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Washington County, Kentucky worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5.4
Construction 7
Manufacturing 20.1
Wholesale trade 1.3
Retail trade 8.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.8
Information 1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.5
Other Services, except public administration 6.6
Public administration 5.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,567 28.6
Service occupations 1,009 18.4
Sales and office occupations 991 18.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 499 9.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,416 25.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.1% of Washington County, Kentucky workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 22.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 2.9
Other means 0.5
Worked from home 6.8

In 2020-2024, Washington County, Kentucky had a total of 5,244 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.7% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 12.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.7
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10
Mobile homes 12.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

12.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 16% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Washington County, Kentucky was 6 rooms, and of these housing units 70.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Washington County, Kentucky had 4,852 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 392 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 77.6% while renters occupied 22.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.53 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.08.

3.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.3% and another 34.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Washington County, Kentucky:

House Heating Fuel Used in Washington County, Kentucky in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 27.3
Electricity 66.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.7
All other fuels 5
No fuel used 0.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Washington County, Kentucky was $179,200.

Of the owner-occupied households, 52.7 % had a mortgage. 47.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,122 and for owners without a mortgage it was $427.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Washington County, Kentucky was $744. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.