County profile

Washington County

Mississippi · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
42,765
Median household income
$42,165
People below poverty
26.4%
Median home value
$104,000

Income

The median income of households in Washington County, Mississippi was $42,165. An estimated 8.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8.7
$10,000 to $14,999 10.3
$15,000 to $24,999 13.6
$25,000 to $34,999 11.6
$35,000 to $49,999 12.9
$50,000 to $74,999 17.5
$75,000 to $99,999 9.5
$100,000 to $149,999 7.1
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8
$200,000 or more 4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51179
Female 36361

An estimated 66.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 35.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 16.1 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,005. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 66.7
Social Security 35.8
Retirement income 16.1
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 14.6
Cash public assistance income 2.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 26.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 38.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 20.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 23.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 26.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 38.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 20.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 23.1

In 2020-2024, 17.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 43.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 39.2% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 88.4% had health insurance coverage and 11.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 50.3% and public coverage was 54.5%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.2%.


In 2020-2024, Washington County, Mississippi had a total population of 42,765 - 22,822 (53.4%) females and 19,943 (46.6%) males. The median age was 38 years. An estimated 25.6% of the population was under 18 years, 29.8% was 19 to 44 years, 24.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 17.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1477 1413
5 to 9 1514 1082
10 to 14 1541 2012
15 to 19 1427 1502
20 to 24 1297 1293
25 to 29 1283 1395
30 to 34 1148 1302
35 to 39 1312 1398
40 to 44 1027 1263
45 to 49 1014 1303
50 to 54 1138 1385
55 to 59 1285 1457
60 to 64 1269 1607
65 to 69 1314 1481
70 to 74 892 1248
75 to 79 475 771
80 to 84 369 338
85 and over 161 572

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 23.9% were White; 71.6% were Black or African American; 6.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 43.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 2.4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.6% of the people in Washington County, Mississippi were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 23.9% of the people in Washington County, Mississippi were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 17,113 households in Washington County, Mississippi. The average household size was 2.45 people.

Married-couple households made up 31.9% of the households in Washington County, Mississippi while cohabiting couple households made up 2.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 42.8% of all households, while 22.7% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 21.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 38.4% of all households.

In Washington County, Mississippi, 29.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 34.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 31.9
Cohabiting Couples 2.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.7
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
42.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 38.9% of males and 31.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 46.6 41.4
Now married, except separated 38.9 31.5
Separated 2.5 3.5
Widowed 3.8 11.9
Divorced 8.2 11.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Washington County, Mississippi, 1,487 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 65% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.3% of the people living in Washington County, Mississippi were U.S. natives. 86.5% of the Washington County, Mississippi population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.7% of Washington County, Mississippi residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 67.3% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 78.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Washington County, Mississippi come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Washington County, Mississippi.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 31.7
Asia 38.6
Europe 29.7
Africa 0
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024, 2.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.5% of people at least five years old; 0.9% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.5
Other Indo-European languages 0.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Washington County, Mississippi were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.1
Different house, same county 9
Different county, same state 2.1
Different state 0.6
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 81.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 22.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Washington County, Mississippi was 10,824 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,018 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 8,126. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,680.

Educational Attainment of People in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 18.2
High school diploma or equivalency 32.1
Some college, no degree 18.4
Associate's degree 9
Bachelor's degree 13
Graduate or professional degree 9.4

Disability

In Washington County, Mississippi, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 23.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 8.3% of people under 18 years old, to 24.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 41.7% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Washington County, Mississippi, 49.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 47.4% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 23.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 11,788 72.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 3,790 23.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 729 4.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Washington County, Mississippi worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 5.2
Construction 3.3
Manufacturing 9.4
Wholesale trade 2
Retail trade 13.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.4
Information 0.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 7.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 26.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.2
Other Services, except public administration 4.3
Public administration 8.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,324 32.6
Service occupations 2,975 18.2
Sales and office occupations 3,163 19.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,558 9.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 3,304 20.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 85.1% of Washington County, Mississippi workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 85.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.1
Walked 1.7
Other means 0.6
Worked from home 3.7

In 2020-2024, Washington County, Mississippi had a total of 20,867 housing units. Of these housing units, 74.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 18.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 6.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 74.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 18.5
Mobile homes 6.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

3.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Washington County, Mississippi was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 66.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Washington County, Mississippi had 17,113 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,754 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 60.2% while renters occupied 39.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.38 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.57.

4.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 11.9% and another 16.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Washington County, Mississippi:

House Heating Fuel Used in Washington County, Mississippi in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 59
Electricity 39.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 0.6
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Washington County, Mississippi was $104,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 40.2 % had a mortgage. 59.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,258 and for owners without a mortgage it was $406.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Washington County, Mississippi was $833. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.