County profile

Wheeler County

Oregon · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,485
Median household income
$55,284
People below poverty
10.8%
Median home value
$272,400

Income

The median income of households in Wheeler County, Oregon was $55,284. An estimated 2.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 6.8% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 2.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.6
$15,000 to $24,999 12.7
$25,000 to $34,999 9.7
$35,000 to $49,999 14.9
$50,000 to $74,999 28
$75,000 to $99,999 8.3
$100,000 to $149,999 10.7
$150,000 to $199,999 3.3
$200,000 or more 6.8

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56111
Female 68750

An estimated 58.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 61% of households received Social Security and an estimated 33 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,097. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 58.5
Social Security 61
Retirement income 33
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.7
Cash public assistance income 0.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 10.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 10.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.8

In 2020-2024, 11.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 89.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 10.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024, 96.8% had health insurance coverage and 3.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 58.2% and public coverage was 60.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1%.


In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Oregon had a total population of 1,485 - 776 (52.3%) females and 709 (47.7%) males. The median age was 59.3 years. An estimated 11.8% of the population was under 18 years, 17.6% was 19 to 44 years, 29.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 38.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 39 34
5 to 9 17 10
10 to 14 13 28
15 to 19 28 38
20 to 24 22 17
25 to 29 28 46
30 to 34 19 13
35 to 39 20 35
40 to 44 36 27
45 to 49 50 37
50 to 54 44 43
55 to 59 46 81
60 to 64 61 75
65 to 69 97 82
70 to 74 73 48
75 to 79 68 56
80 to 84 23 64
85 and over 25 42

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 85.1% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 11.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.5% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 11.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 4.8% of the people in Wheeler County, Oregon were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 83.3% of the people in Wheeler County, Oregon were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 703 households in Wheeler County, Oregon. The average household size was 2.08 people.

Married-couple households made up 51.6% of the households in Wheeler County, Oregon while cohabiting couple households made up 4.8% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.9% of all households, while 17.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.3% of all households.

In Wheeler County, Oregon, 17.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 57.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 51.6
Cohabiting Couples 4.8
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 64.2% of males and 54.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 15.3 12.4
Now married, except separated 64.2 54.4
Separated 1.9 4.1
Widowed 3.6 13.9
Divorced 15 15.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Wheeler County, Oregon, 21 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 38.1% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 96.6% of the people living in Wheeler County, Oregon were U.S. natives. 50.4% of the Wheeler County, Oregon population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 3.4% of Wheeler County, Oregon residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 24% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 70 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Wheeler County, Oregon come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Wheeler County, Oregon.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 36
Asia 16
Europe 22
Africa 0
Northern America 22
Oceania 4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024, 4.5 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.3% of people at least five years old; 1.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.3
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.2 % of the people at least one year old living in Wheeler County, Oregon were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 91.2
Different house, same county 4.1
Different county, same state 1.9
Different state 2
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 91 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 9.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Wheeler County, Oregon was 148 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 4 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 118. College or graduate school enrollment was 26.

Educational Attainment of People in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 9.1
High school diploma or equivalency 28.2
Some college, no degree 27.4
Associate's degree 16.5
Bachelor's degree 11.7
Graduate or professional degree 7.1

Disability

In Wheeler County, Oregon, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 32.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 12.6% of people under 18 years old, to 28.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 44.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Wheeler County, Oregon, 44.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 54.7% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 51% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 31.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 17.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 301 51
Federal, state, or local government workers 184 31.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 101 17.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Wheeler County, Oregon worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 11.7
Construction 12.2
Manufacturing 1.2
Wholesale trade 0
Retail trade 7.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.2
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10
Other Services, except public administration 5.8
Public administration 14.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 199 33.7
Service occupations 152 25.8
Sales and office occupations 103 17.5
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 96 16.3
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 40 6.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 66.3% of Wheeler County, Oregon workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.5% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 66.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.5
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 3.9
Walked 4.3
Other means 0.2
Worked from home 19.9

In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Oregon had a total of 908 housing units. Of these housing units, 85.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 0.7% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 14% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 85.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 0.7
Mobile homes 14
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

8.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 27.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Wheeler County, Oregon was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 52.7% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Wheeler County, Oregon had 703 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 205 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.8% while renters occupied 28.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.01 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.26.

2.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 12.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.4% and another 33.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Wheeler County, Oregon:

House Heating Fuel Used in Wheeler County, Oregon in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 8.9
Electricity 37.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 11.4
All other fuels 41.5
No fuel used 0.9

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Wheeler County, Oregon was $272,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 44.8 % had a mortgage. 55.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,472 and for owners without a mortgage it was $457.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Wheeler County, Oregon was $870. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.