County profile

Yolo County

California · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
220,564
Median household income
$91,752
People below poverty
16.7%
Median home value
$620,700

Income

The median income of households in Yolo County, California was $91,752. An estimated 7.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 17.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 7.4
$10,000 to $14,999 3.5
$15,000 to $24,999 5
$25,000 to $34,999 6.4
$35,000 to $49,999 6.9
$50,000 to $74,999 14.1
$75,000 to $99,999 10.3
$100,000 to $149,999 17.8
$150,000 to $199,999 10.6
$200,000 or more 17.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 71856
Female 64129

An estimated 79.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 25% of households received Social Security and an estimated 22.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,653. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.4
Social Security 25
Retirement income 22.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.1
Cash public assistance income 3.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 16.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 19.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 16.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 19.2

In 2020-2024, 13.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 35.5% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024, 95.2% had health insurance coverage and 4.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74% and public coverage was 32.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.7%.


In 2020-2024, Yolo County, California had a total population of 220,564 - 113,244 (51.3%) females and 107,320 (48.7%) males. The median age was 32.1 years. An estimated 20.1% of the population was under 18 years, 39.5% was 19 to 44 years, 20.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 5402 5114
5 to 9 6623 5797
10 to 14 6209 6704
15 to 19 10708 11995
20 to 24 14364 16440
25 to 29 7688 7709
30 to 34 7413 6780
35 to 39 7056 6526
40 to 44 6383 6778
45 to 49 5800 5765
50 to 54 5650 5877
55 to 59 5460 5539
60 to 64 5304 5768
65 to 69 4735 5000
70 to 74 3446 4544
75 to 79 2378 2816
80 to 84 1422 2020
85 and over 1279 2072

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 48.9% were White; 2.6% were Black or African American; 5.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 15.4% were Asian; 0.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 18.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 33.4% of the people in Yolo County, California were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 41.8% of the people in Yolo County, California were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 76,693 households in Yolo County, California. The average household size was 2.75 people.

Married-couple households made up 45.6% of the households in Yolo County, California while cohabiting couple households made up 8.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28% of all households, while 17.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 10.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.7% were female householders living alone, for a total of 24% of all households.

In Yolo County, California, 29.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 27.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 45.6
Cohabiting Couples 8.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 44.3% of males and 40.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 45.9 43.9
Now married, except separated 44.3 40.3
Separated 0.9 1.6
Widowed 2.1 5.3
Divorced 6.7 8.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Yolo County, California, 3,223 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 23.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 79% of the people living in Yolo County, California were U.S. natives. 62.3% of the Yolo County, California population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 21% of Yolo County, California residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 49% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 65.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Yolo County, California come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Yolo County, California.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 44.4
Asia 41.6
Europe 10.1
Africa 1.2
Northern America 1.3
Oceania 1.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024, 36.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.3% of people at least five years old; 12.6% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.3
Other Indo-European languages 7.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 7.4
Other languages 0.6

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 81.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Yolo County, California were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 81.5
Different house, same county 8
Different county, same state 8.1
Different state 1.2
Abroad 1.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 44.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Yolo County, California was 77,942 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,542 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 33,458. College or graduate school enrollment was 41,942.

Educational Attainment of People in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.4
High school diploma or equivalency 17.7
Some college, no degree 19.4
Associate's degree 6.7
Bachelor's degree 23.1
Graduate or professional degree 21.7

Disability

In Yolo County, California, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.1% of people under 18 years old, to 9.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Yolo County, California, 57.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 66.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 28.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 69,313 66.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 29,389 28.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5,677 5.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Yolo County, California worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3.1
Construction 5.4
Manufacturing 6
Wholesale trade 1.9
Retail trade 9.7
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.4
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.3
Other Services, except public administration 3.8
Public administration 8.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 48,918 46.8
Service occupations 18,580 17.8
Sales and office occupations 16,938 16.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 9,039 8.7
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 10,976 10.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 61.7% of Yolo County, California workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.6% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 61.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.6
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 2.8
Walked 3.3
Other means 6.5
Worked from home 18.1

In 2020-2024, Yolo County, California had a total of 82,447 housing units. Of these housing units, 64.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 30.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 64.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 30.9
Mobile homes 4.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

10.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 4.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Yolo County, California was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 60% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Yolo County, California had 76,693 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 5,754 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 54.3% while renters occupied 45.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.84 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.64.

5.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.6% and another 25.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Yolo County, California:

House Heating Fuel Used in Yolo County, California in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 62.9
Electricity 32.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.2
All other fuels 3.9
No fuel used 0.7

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Yolo County, California was $620,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 65.6 % had a mortgage. 34.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,731 and for owners without a mortgage it was $807.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Yolo County, California was $1,857. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.