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Zip Code 04101 - Population, Income & Demographics

Popular Secions:

πŸ’° Income         | πŸͺ™ Poverty

🚻 Age & Sex    | 🀝 Race

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Households  | πŸ—£οΈ Language  | πŸŽ“ Education

πŸ’Ό Employment | 🏭 Industry     | 🏠 Housing

🌍 State: ME - Maine

🏑 City: Portland

πŸ—ΊοΈ County: Cumberland County

⏰ Timezone: America/New_York

☎️ Area Codes: 207

Income

The median income of households in 04101 was $60,726. An estimated 8.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 7.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 8.1
$10,000 to $14,999 7.2
$15,000 to $24,999 6.1
$25,000 to $34,999 8.5
$35,000 to $49,999 11.5
$50,000 to $74,999 17.6
$75,000 to $99,999 12
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9
$150,000 to $199,999 6.2
$200,000 or more 7.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 57673
Female 56159

An estimated 77.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 25% of households received Social Security and an estimated 15.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $18,672. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 77.2
Social Security 25
Retirement income 15.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6.3
Cash public assistance income 3.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2019-2023, 17.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.4% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 21.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 17.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 17.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.4
People 65 years old and over below poverty 21.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 17.2

In 2019-2023, 18.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 16.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 37.4% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 14.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 04101 in 2019-2023, 93.4% had health insurance coverage and 6.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 67.5% and public coverage was 37%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.1%.


In 2019-2023, 04101 had a total population of 18,128 - 8,892 (49.1%) females and 9,236 (50.9%) males. The median age was 36.3 years. An estimated 8.2% of the population was under 18 years, 53% was 19 to 44 years, 20.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 04101 in 2019-2023

Male Female
Under 5 412 127
5 to 9 197 271
10 to 14 160 135
15 to 19 203 206
20 to 24 856 1037
25 to 29 1535 1432
30 to 34 1138 1069
35 to 39 683 824
40 to 44 610 435
45 to 49 472 546
50 to 54 490 436
55 to 59 623 419
60 to 64 420 404
65 to 69 551 502
70 to 74 382 407
75 to 79 209 340
80 to 84 194 154
85 and over 101 148

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 76.2% were White; 12.9% were Black or African American; 0.1% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 6.8% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 0.3% of the people in 04101 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 0.4% of the people in 04101 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2019-2023, there were 10,323 households in 04101. The average household size was 1.7 people.

Married-couple households made up 17.4% of the households in 04101 while cohabiting couple households made up 13.9% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 35.3% of all households, while 33.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 26.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 26% were female householders living alone, for a total of 52.9% of all households.

In 04101, 9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 21.9% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 17.4
Cohabiting Couples 13.9
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
33.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
35.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 26% of males and 25.3% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 59.3 50.6
Now married, except separated 26 25.3
Separated 2.7 0.8
Widowed 2.8 6
Divorced 9.2 17.3

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 04101, 42 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2019-2023, an estimated 86.7% of the people living in 04101 were U.S. natives. 35% of the 04101 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 13.3% of 04101 residents in 2019-2023 were foreign-born. 44.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 42.1 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 04101 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2019-2023 for 04101.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 6.5
Asia 15.4
Europe 14.3
Africa 61.3
Northern America 2.5
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 04101 in 2019-2023, 15 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.3% of people at least five years old; 7.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 2.3
Other Indo-European languages 6.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 5.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2019-2023, 75.8 % of the people at least one year old living in 04101 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 75.8
Different house, same county 9.6
Different county, same state 3.9
Different state 10.2
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2019-2023, 92.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 57.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 04101 was 2,752 in 2019-2023. Nursery school enrollment was 88 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 981. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,683.

Educational Attainment of People in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.2
High school diploma or equivalency 15.2
Some college, no degree 14
Associate's degree 6.5
Bachelor's degree 35.3
Graduate or professional degree 21.8

Disability

In 04101, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2019-2023, 19.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.2% of people under 18 years old, to 16.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 39.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 04101, 67.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 86.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 7.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 9,809 86.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 855 7.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 636 5.6

Industries

In 2019-2023, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 04101 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.4
Construction 3.3
Manufacturing 10.6
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 10.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.1
Information 2.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 15.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 13.6
Other Services, except public administration 3.3
Public administration 1.7

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 04101 in 2019-2023

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 5,460 48.3
Service occupations 1,992 17.6
Sales and office occupations 2,194 19.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 540 4.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 1,114 9.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 41.3% of 04101 workers drove to work alone in 2019-2023, and 6.3% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 41.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 5.4
Walked 23.1
Other means 2.1
Worked from home 22

In 2019-2023, 04101 had a total of 11,510 housing units. Of these housing units, 9.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 89.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.5% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 9.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 89.5
Mobile homes 0.5
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

9.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 53.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 04101 was 3.8 rooms, and of these housing units 16.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2019-2023, 04101 had 10,323 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,187 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 22.6% while renters occupied 77.4%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.12 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.58.

18% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 3.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 26% and another 3.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 04101:

House Heating Fuel Used in 04101 in 2019-2023

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas † 46.6
Electricity 29.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 21.2
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 1.4

In 2019-2023, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 04101 was $600,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 61.2 % had a mortgage. 38.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,891 and for owners without a mortgage it was $1,114.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 04101 was $1,457. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.