ZIP Code Tabulation Area

28159

Spencer, NC · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
3,250
Median household income
$63,036
People below poverty
12.6%
Median home value
$200,300

Income

The median income of households in 28159 was $63,036. An estimated 8.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.3% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8.5
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 8.9
$35,000 to $49,999 15.7
$50,000 to $74,999 21
$75,000 to $99,999 8.2
$100,000 to $149,999 17.1
$150,000 to $199,999 6
$200,000 or more 3.3

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51889
Female 56080

An estimated 69.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 44.7% of households received Social Security and an estimated 23.8 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,635. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 69.4
Social Security 44.7
Retirement income 23.8
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.5
Cash public assistance income 2.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 12.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 19.3% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.2% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 12.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 19.3
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.2

In 2020-2024, 16.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 33.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 52.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 36.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 28159 in 2020-2024, 92.6% had health insurance coverage and 7.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 64.2% and public coverage was 41%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.3%.


In 2020-2024, 28159 had a total population of 3,250 - 1,559 (48%) females and 1,691 (52%) males. The median age was 42.7 years. An estimated 19.6% of the population was under 18 years, 30.2% was 19 to 44 years, 24.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 28159 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 41 109
5 to 9 120 42
10 to 14 42 169
15 to 19 61 141
20 to 24 138 0
25 to 29 274 118
30 to 34 41 47
35 to 39 28 93
40 to 44 102 142
45 to 49 84 164
50 to 54 116 32
55 to 59 115 108
60 to 64 129 33
65 to 69 32 64
70 to 74 177 73
75 to 79 118 122
80 to 84 42 0
85 and over 31 102

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 50.9% were White; 40.5% were Black or African American; 15.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 6.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5.7% of the people in 28159 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 50.9% of the people in 28159 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,321 households in 28159. The average household size was 2.42 people.

Married-couple households made up 37.3% of the households in 28159 while cohabiting couple households made up 9.4% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 28.5% of all households, while 24.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 16% were female householders living alone, for a total of 32.4% of all households.

In 28159, 23.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 45.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 37.3
Cohabiting Couples 9.4
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
28.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 42% of males and 40.8% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 39.1 35.6
Now married, except separated 42 40.8
Separated 0 0.8
Widowed 2.4 16
Divorced 16.5 6.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 28159, 141 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 58.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.2% of the people living in 28159 were U.S. natives. 67.4% of the 28159 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.8% of 28159 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 100% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 100 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 28159 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 28159.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 47.5
Asia 5.1
Europe 0
Africa 47.5
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 28159 in 2020-2024, 6.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 6% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 6
Other Indo-European languages 0
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 92.8 % of the people at least one year old living in 28159 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 92.8
Different house, same county 1.2
Different county, same state 5.1
Different state 0.9
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 81.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 26.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 18.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 28159 was 810 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 47 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 485. College or graduate school enrollment was 278.

Educational Attainment of People in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 18.3
High school diploma or equivalency 28.9
Some college, no degree 17.5
Associate's degree 9.2
Bachelor's degree 16.8
Graduate or professional degree 9.3

Disability

In 28159, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 21.7 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.8% of people under 18 years old, to 14.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 53.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 28159, 50 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 45.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 19.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 2.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,071 78.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 265 19.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 28 2.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 28159 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0
Construction 11.9
Manufacturing 15.4
Wholesale trade 3.8
Retail trade 14.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 8.4
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 0
Other Services, except public administration 4.4
Public administration 3.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 28159 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 403 29.5
Service occupations 153 11.2
Sales and office occupations 221 16.2
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 199 14.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 388 28.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.7% of 28159 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0
Other means 1.1
Worked from home 19.5

In 2020-2024, 28159 had a total of 1,561 housing units. Of these housing units, 92.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 92.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.8
Mobile homes 1.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

1.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 34.2% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 28159 was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 63.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 28159 had 1,321 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 240 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 67.1% while renters occupied 32.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.34 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.56.

3.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 4.9% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 1.1% and another 26.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 28159:

House Heating Fuel Used in 28159 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 45.1
Electricity 45.3
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 9.6
All other fuels 0
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 28159 was $200,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 71.1 % had a mortgage. 28.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,327 and for owners without a mortgage it was $475.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 28159 was $932. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.