ZIP Code Tabulation Area

34431

Dunnellon, FL · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
9,785
Median household income
$56,534
People below poverty
13.5%
Median home value
$215,500

Income

The median income of households in 34431 was $56,534. An estimated 6.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5.6% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.4
$10,000 to $14,999 7
$15,000 to $24,999 9.8
$25,000 to $34,999 8.7
$35,000 to $49,999 10.9
$50,000 to $74,999 25.1
$75,000 to $99,999 10.9
$100,000 to $149,999 9.7
$150,000 to $199,999 6
$200,000 or more 5.6

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51300
Female 59727

An estimated 51.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 60% of households received Social Security and an estimated 39.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,292. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 51.3
Social Security 60
Retirement income 39.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.1
Cash public assistance income 3.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 11.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 20.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 9.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 11.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 20.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 9.6

In 2020-2024, 12.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 59.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 30.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 21% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 34431 in 2020-2024, 93.4% had health insurance coverage and 6.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 60.3% and public coverage was 58.2%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.7%.


In 2020-2024, 34431 had a total population of 9,785 - 5,062 (51.7%) females and 4,723 (48.3%) males. The median age was 52.9 years. An estimated 18.4% of the population was under 18 years, 20.8% was 19 to 44 years, 24.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 33.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 34431 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 421 245
5 to 9 228 129
10 to 14 213 217
15 to 19 213 332
20 to 24 144 25
25 to 29 103 165
30 to 34 95 415
35 to 39 495 218
40 to 44 92 285
45 to 49 61 203
50 to 54 457 417
55 to 59 221 385
60 to 64 375 323
65 to 69 571 368
70 to 74 302 614
75 to 79 483 486
80 to 84 153 167
85 and over 96 68

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 83.1% were White; 5.8% were Black or African American; 12.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1% were Asian; 5.3% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 9.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 10.4% of the people in 34431 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 75.9% of the people in 34431 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,138 households in 34431. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 56.7% of the households in 34431 while cohabiting couple households made up 3.7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25.9% of all households, while 13.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 8.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 18.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.3% of all households.

In 34431, 18.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 59.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 56.7
Cohabiting Couples 3.7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
13.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 63.6% of males and 55.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 21.7 21.3
Now married, except separated 63.6 55.9
Separated 0.4 1
Widowed 5.1 13.7
Divorced 9.2 8.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 34431, 232 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 34.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in 34431 were U.S. natives. 35.4% of the 34431 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of 34431 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 69.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 79.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 34431 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 34431.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 16.1
Asia 52.9
Europe 24.7
Africa 0
Northern America 6.3
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 34431 in 2020-2024, 4.4 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 3.4% of people at least five years old; 1.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 3.4
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.9 % of the people at least one year old living in 34431 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.9
Different house, same county 1.9
Different county, same state 2.9
Different state 4.3
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 85.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 17.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 14.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 34431 was 1,496 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 135 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,149. College or graduate school enrollment was 212.

Educational Attainment of People in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 14.3
High school diploma or equivalency 34
Some college, no degree 23
Associate's degree 11.1
Bachelor's degree 12.9
Graduate or professional degree 4.7

Disability

In 34431, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 18 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.4% of people under 18 years old, to 14% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.9% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 34431, 40.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 56.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 78% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,631 78
Federal, state, or local government workers 418 12.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 311 9.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 34431 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.9
Construction 3.8
Manufacturing 9.5
Wholesale trade 4.7
Retail trade 21.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 5.8
Information 3.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 19.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 6.9
Other Services, except public administration 4.8
Public administration 3.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 34431 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 890 26.4
Service occupations 595 17.7
Sales and office occupations 1,054 31.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 372 11
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 460 13.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.7% of 34431 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 32.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.7
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 0
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 14.7

In 2020-2024, 34431 had a total of 4,922 housing units. Of these housing units, 86% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 2.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 10.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 86
Apartments in multi-unit structures 2.6
Mobile homes 10.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.6

10% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 34431 was 5.5 rooms, and of these housing units 65.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 34431 had 4,138 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 784 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 91.1% while renters occupied 8.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.3 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.03.

4.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 1.5% and another 11.8% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 34431:

House Heating Fuel Used in 34431 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 1.3
Electricity 97.7
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.6
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 34431 was $215,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 48.4 % had a mortgage. 51.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,549 and for owners without a mortgage it was $385.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 34431 was $981. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.