ZIP Code Tabulation Area

38118

Memphis, TN · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
39,107
Median household income
$43,446
People below poverty
30.2%
Median home value
$107,600

Income

The median income of households in 38118 was $43,446. An estimated 8% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 8
$10,000 to $14,999 7.4
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3
$25,000 to $34,999 13
$35,000 to $49,999 19.3
$50,000 to $74,999 18.9
$75,000 to $99,999 11.2
$100,000 to $149,999 9.4
$150,000 to $199,999 1.5
$200,000 or more 2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 39075
Female 40023

An estimated 81.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 23.1% of households received Social Security and an estimated 15.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $19,210. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 81.6
Social Security 23.1
Retirement income 15.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 10.3
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 30.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 48.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 15% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 21.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 30.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 48.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 15
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 21.8

In 2020-2024, 24.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 60.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 27.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 49.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 38118 in 2020-2024, 79.4% had health insurance coverage and 20.6% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 40% and public coverage was 48.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 12%.


In 2020-2024, 38118 had a total population of 39,107 - 20,594 (52.7%) females and 18,513 (47.3%) males. The median age was 29.1 years. An estimated 33.5% of the population was under 18 years, 36.3% was 19 to 44 years, 19% was 45 to 64 years, and 9.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for 38118 in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 1560 1861
5 to 9 2448 1785
10 to 14 1836 1823
15 to 19 1244 1310
20 to 24 1363 1303
25 to 29 1666 1831
30 to 34 1661 2150
35 to 39 1015 1275
40 to 44 923 1016
45 to 49 771 873
50 to 54 831 1084
55 to 59 827 1095
60 to 64 955 1000
65 to 69 553 998
70 to 74 595 491
75 to 79 179 319
80 to 84 63 266
85 and over 23 114

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 6.6% were White; 71.9% were Black or African American; 0.5% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 25% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 10.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 20.9% of the people in 38118 were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 4.7% of the people in 38118 were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 13,209 households in 38118. The average household size was 2.94 people.

Married-couple households made up 28.4% of the households in 38118 while cohabiting couple households made up 7.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 45.8% of all households, while 18.2% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 29.9% of all households.

In 38118, 38.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 21.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 28.4
Cohabiting Couples 7.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.2
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
45.8

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 33.5% of males and 25.1% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 53.1 51.1
Now married, except separated 33.5 25.1
Separated 3 4.4
Widowed 1.4 5.7
Divorced 9.1 13.7

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In 38118, 1,078 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 41.6% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 85.9% of the people living in 38118 were U.S. natives. 67.1% of the 38118 population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 14.1% of 38118 residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 23.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 50 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of 38118 come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for 38118.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 83.9
Asia 4
Europe 0.1
Africa 11.9
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in 38118 in 2020-2024, 20.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 18.1% of people at least five years old; 11.2% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 18.1
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.6
Other languages 1.5

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.2 % of the people at least one year old living in 38118 were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.2
Different house, same county 9.5
Different county, same state 0.7
Different state 0.7
Abroad 0.9

Education

In 2020-2024, 78.9 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 12.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 21.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in 38118 was 10,917 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 758 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 8,810. College or graduate school enrollment was 1,349.

Educational Attainment of People in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 21.1
High school diploma or equivalency 35.8
Some college, no degree 22
Associate's degree 9
Bachelor's degree 8.9
Graduate or professional degree 3.2

Disability

In 38118, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.4% of people under 18 years old, to 11.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 37.5% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In 38118, 57.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.6% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 13.5% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 7.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 12,368 79.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 2,110 13.5
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 1,116 7.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in 38118 worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 7
Manufacturing 11.7
Wholesale trade 3.4
Retail trade 10
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 19.5
Information 0.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.7
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 4.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in 38118 in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 3,132 20.1
Service occupations 2,879 18.4
Sales and office occupations 3,484 22.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1,274 8.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 4,851 31.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.5% of 38118 workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 12% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.5
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 12
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 0.6
Other means 2
Worked from home 5.1

In 2020-2024, 38118 had a total of 16,253 housing units. Of these housing units, 60.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 36.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 60.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 36.8
Mobile homes 1.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.4

2.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in 38118 was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 61.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, 38118 had 13,209 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,044 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 39.8% while renters occupied 60.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.88 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.97.

4.4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 7.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.8% and another 16.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in 38118:

House Heating Fuel Used in 38118 in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 37
Electricity 61
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 0.4
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in 38118 was $107,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 59.7 % had a mortgage. 40.3% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,154 and for owners without a mortgage it was $427.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for 38118 was $1,181. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.