County profile

Ashtabula County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
97,167
Median household income
$57,728
People below poverty
17.6%
Median home value
$159,500

Income

The median income of households in Ashtabula County, Ohio was $57,728. An estimated 5.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.4
$10,000 to $14,999 4.3
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8
$35,000 to $49,999 13.7
$50,000 to $74,999 19.5
$75,000 to $99,999 13.7
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 6.2
$200,000 or more 3.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 55096
Female 44017

An estimated 70.2% of households received earnings. An estimated 39.5% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.7 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,473. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 70.2
Social Security 39.5
Retirement income 28.7
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 6
Cash public assistance income 2.4

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 17.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 26.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 16.3% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 17.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 26.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 16.3

In 2020-2024, 18.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 45.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.2% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 89.7% had health insurance coverage and 10.3% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 57.4% and public coverage was 46.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 13%.


In 2020-2024, Ashtabula County, Ohio had a total population of 97,167 - 47,488 (48.9%) females and 49,679 (51.1%) males. The median age was 43 years. An estimated 21.8% of the population was under 18 years, 28.6% was 19 to 44 years, 27% was 45 to 64 years, and 20.3 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 2843 2574
5 to 9 2879 2931
10 to 14 3246 2778
15 to 19 3131 2890
20 to 24 2875 2508
25 to 29 3223 2532
30 to 34 3089 2549
35 to 39 2882 2548
40 to 44 2840 2851
45 to 49 3100 2870
50 to 54 3338 3033
55 to 59 3246 3386
60 to 64 3765 3566
65 to 69 3403 3273
70 to 74 2362 2823
75 to 79 1687 1772
80 to 84 1040 1338
85 and over 730 1266

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.6% were White; 3.8% were Black or African American; 12.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.4% were Asian; 1.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.3% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 5% of the people in Ashtabula County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 86.7% of the people in Ashtabula County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 39,245 households in Ashtabula County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.39 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.6% of the households in Ashtabula County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 9.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.4% of all households, while 19.8% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.5% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.4% of all households.

In Ashtabula County, Ohio, 27.9% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 36.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.6
Cohabiting Couples 9.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
19.8
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47% of males and 45.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 33 26.6
Now married, except separated 47 45.5
Separated 1.2 2.2
Widowed 4.8 10.7
Divorced 14 15.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Ashtabula County, Ohio, 2,171 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 98.1% of the people living in Ashtabula County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 77.2% of the Ashtabula County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 1.9% of Ashtabula County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 49.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 77 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Ashtabula County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Ashtabula County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 46
Asia 19.5
Europe 25.6
Africa 0.4
Northern America 8.6
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 7.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.5% of people at least five years old; 2.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.5
Other Indo-European languages 5
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.3
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 89.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Ashtabula County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 89.1
Different house, same county 6.1
Different county, same state 3.1
Different state 1.5
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 16.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Ashtabula County, Ohio was 18,370 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 1,076 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 14,796. College or graduate school enrollment was 2,498.

Educational Attainment of People in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.4
High school diploma or equivalency 41.7
Some college, no degree 20.1
Associate's degree 9.7
Bachelor's degree 10.3
Graduate or professional degree 5.8

Disability

In Ashtabula County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 7.8% of people under 18 years old, to 15.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Ashtabula County, Ohio, 53.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 42.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 34,533 82.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 4,683 11.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 2,445 5.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Ashtabula County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.5
Construction 7.1
Manufacturing 22.9
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6.3
Information 1.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.1
Other Services, except public administration 3.7
Public administration 3.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 11,941 28.5
Service occupations 7,379 17.6
Sales and office occupations 6,964 16.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 5,061 12.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 10,495 25.1

Commuting to Work

An estimated 78.2% of Ashtabula County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 27 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 78.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.4
Walked 1.3
Other means 3.4
Worked from home 5.8

In 2020-2024, Ashtabula County, Ohio had a total of 46,477 housing units. Of these housing units, 79.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 12.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 8.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 79.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 12.5
Mobile homes 8.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 29.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Ashtabula County, Ohio was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 64.4% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Ashtabula County, Ohio had 39,245 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 7,232 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 75.7% while renters occupied 24.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.45 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.19.

3.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.8% and another 22.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Ashtabula County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Ashtabula County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 65.5
Electricity 19.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 6.4
All other fuels 8.2
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Ashtabula County, Ohio was $159,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 51.6 % had a mortgage. 48.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,229 and for owners without a mortgage it was $493.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Ashtabula County, Ohio was $828. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.