County profile

Franklin County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
1,333,048
Median household income
$75,176
People below poverty
14.7%
Median home value
$288,400

Income

The median income of households in Franklin County, Ohio was $75,176. An estimated 5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5
$10,000 to $14,999 3.4
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 6.7
$35,000 to $49,999 11.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 17.2
$150,000 to $199,999 8.8
$200,000 or more 11.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 65317
Female 58948

An estimated 82.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 22.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 19.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,492. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 82.7
Social Security 22.2
Retirement income 19.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.8
Cash public assistance income 1.7

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 14.7 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 13.7% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 14.7
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 13.7

In 2020-2024, 10.9 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 51.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 33.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 40.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 91.2% had health insurance coverage and 8.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.9% and public coverage was 33.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 5.4%.


In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Ohio had a total population of 1,333,048 - 678,280 (50.9%) females and 654,768 (49.1%) males. The median age was 34.8 years. An estimated 23.3% of the population was under 18 years, 38.5% was 19 to 44 years, 22.4% was 45 to 64 years, and 13 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 44504 42794
5 to 9 44149 41857
10 to 14 43959 43072
15 to 19 44330 42770
20 to 24 43777 45396
25 to 29 56463 58084
30 to 34 59594 59398
35 to 39 50213 49742
40 to 44 45623 45287
45 to 49 38139 38732
50 to 54 38126 38420
55 to 59 35635 35159
60 to 64 34816 39330
65 to 69 28787 32284
70 to 74 20593 26601
75 to 79 12113 17358
80 to 84 7157 10712
85 and over 6790 11284

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 59% were White; 23.3% were Black or African American; 6.6% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 5.6% were Asian; 7.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.6% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7.5% of the people in Franklin County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 58% of the people in Franklin County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 553,099 households in Franklin County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.36 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.1% of the households in Franklin County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 9.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 30.9% of all households, while 21.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.6% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.2% of all households.

In Franklin County, Ohio, 29.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 23.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.1
Cohabiting Couples 9.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.9

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 43.8% of males and 40.6% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 43.2 38.1
Now married, except separated 43.8 40.6
Separated 1.5 1.9
Widowed 2.4 6.6
Divorced 9.1 12.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Franklin County, Ohio, 20,532 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 37% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 87% of the people living in Franklin County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 64.4% of the Franklin County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 13% of Franklin County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 49.1% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 51 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Franklin County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Franklin County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 25.7
Asia 34.4
Europe 6.6
Africa 31.6
Northern America 1.2
Oceania 0.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 16.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 5.2% of people at least five years old; 6.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 5.2
Other Indo-European languages 4
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.5
Other languages 4.9

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 83.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Franklin County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 83.1
Different house, same county 10.9
Different county, same state 2.7
Different state 2.4
Abroad 0.9

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 42.1% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.8% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Franklin County, Ohio was 335,015 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 18,861 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 217,985. College or graduate school enrollment was 98,169.

Educational Attainment of People in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.8
High school diploma or equivalency 23.9
Some college, no degree 18.1
Associate's degree 7
Bachelor's degree 25.8
Graduate or professional degree 16.3

Disability

In Franklin County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.1% of people under 18 years old, to 10.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 31.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Franklin County, Ohio, 66.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 30.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 80.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.6% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 564,473 80.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 102,070 14.6
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 32,074 4.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Franklin County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.3
Construction 4.9
Manufacturing 7.4
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 11.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.9
Information 1.7
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 9.2
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 13
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 25.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.7
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 4.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 328,741 47
Service occupations 103,658 14.8
Sales and office occupations 134,627 19.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 35,914 5.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 96,357 13.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 68.4% of Franklin County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 21.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 68.4
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.6
Walked 2.1
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 19.3

In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Ohio had a total of 595,469 housing units. Of these housing units, 61.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 37.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 61.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 37.1
Mobile homes 1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

11.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Franklin County, Ohio was 5.3 rooms, and of these housing units 53.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Franklin County, Ohio had 553,099 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 42,370 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 52.8% while renters occupied 47.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.52 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.18.

6.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.6% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 7.4% and another 14.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Franklin County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Franklin County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 68.4
Electricity 30.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.3
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Franklin County, Ohio was $288,400.

Of the owner-occupied households, 69.5 % had a mortgage. 30.5% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,781 and for owners without a mortgage it was $748.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Franklin County, Ohio was $1,302. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.