County profile

Baca County

Colorado · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
3,428
Median household income
$46,215
People below poverty
24.6%
Median home value
$122,900

Income

The median income of households in Baca County, Colorado was $46,215. An estimated 3.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 3.1% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.2
$10,000 to $14,999 12.5
$15,000 to $24,999 16.4
$25,000 to $34,999 11.9
$35,000 to $49,999 9.6
$50,000 to $74,999 16.7
$75,000 to $99,999 7.6
$100,000 to $149,999 16.7
$150,000 to $199,999 2.4
$200,000 or more 3.1

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 52935
Female 45650

An estimated 67.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 38% of households received Social Security and an estimated 13.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $16,792. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 67.6
Social Security 38
Retirement income 13.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 10.6
Cash public assistance income 6.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 24.6 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 27.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 23.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 23.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 24.6
Children under 18 years below poverty 27.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 23.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 23.6

In 2020-2024, 21.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 32.3% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 36.3% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 18.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024, 92.6% had health insurance coverage and 7.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 52% and public coverage was 56.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4%.


In 2020-2024, Baca County, Colorado had a total population of 3,428 - 1,735 (50.6%) females and 1,693 (49.4%) males. The median age was 43 years. An estimated 22.4% of the population was under 18 years, 28.4% was 19 to 44 years, 22.9% was 45 to 64 years, and 25.8 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 92 84
5 to 9 110 133
10 to 14 123 105
15 to 19 90 47
20 to 24 54 80
25 to 29 130 74
30 to 34 100 78
35 to 39 138 133
40 to 44 98 92
45 to 49 78 95
50 to 54 82 84
55 to 59 108 148
60 to 64 90 98
65 to 69 152 170
70 to 74 65 70
75 to 79 73 134
80 to 84 57 25
85 and over 53 85

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 88.3% were White; 0.4% were Black or African American; 11.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2.6% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 10.9% of the people in Baca County, Colorado were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 82.8% of the people in Baca County, Colorado were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,657 households in Baca County, Colorado. The average household size was 2.02 people.

Married-couple households made up 42.8% of the households in Baca County, Colorado while cohabiting couple households made up 7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 25% of all households, while 25.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 22.5% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 42.4% of all households.

In Baca County, Colorado, 25.4% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 38.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 42.8
Cohabiting Couples 7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
25

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52% of males and 54.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.6 15.1
Now married, except separated 52 54.4
Separated 0.1 1.9
Widowed 5.2 18.5
Divorced 12 10

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Baca County, Colorado, 32 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 96.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95% of the people living in Baca County, Colorado were U.S. natives. 50.8% of the Baca County, Colorado population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 5% of Baca County, Colorado residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 31.8% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 64.2 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Baca County, Colorado come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Baca County, Colorado.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 37
Asia 24.3
Europe 6.4
Africa 0
Northern America 23.7
Oceania 8.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024, 3.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2% of people at least five years old; 1.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2
Other Indo-European languages 0.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 93.5 % of the people at least one year old living in Baca County, Colorado were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 93.5
Different house, same county 4.3
Different county, same state 1.2
Different state 0.5
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 87.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 24.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 12.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Baca County, Colorado was 703 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 66 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 557. College or graduate school enrollment was 80.

Educational Attainment of People in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 12.3
High school diploma or equivalency 29.4
Some college, no degree 23.5
Associate's degree 10.2
Bachelor's degree 18.6
Graduate or professional degree 6.1

Disability

In Baca County, Colorado, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 17.2 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.8% of people under 18 years old, to 15.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 36.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Baca County, Colorado, 56.4 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 43.2% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 56.5% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22.1% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 20.6 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 874 56.5
Federal, state, or local government workers 341 22.1
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 319 20.6

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Baca County, Colorado worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 22.8
Construction 7.9
Manufacturing 2.2
Wholesale trade 0.6
Retail trade 8.2
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.5
Information 0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 6.5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 28.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 2.4
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 5.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 693 44.8
Service occupations 224 14.5
Sales and office occupations 200 12.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 287 18.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 142 9.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 80.3% of Baca County, Colorado workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 5.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 12.1 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 80.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 5.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 4.4
Other means 1.5
Worked from home 7.9

In 2020-2024, Baca County, Colorado had a total of 1,983 housing units. Of these housing units, 75.9% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 10.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 75.9
Apartments in multi-unit structures 10.4
Mobile homes 13.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

4.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Baca County, Colorado was 5.4 rooms, and of these housing units 64% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Baca County, Colorado had 1,657 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 326 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 71.5% while renters occupied 28.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.13 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.76.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.1% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.5% and another 36.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Baca County, Colorado:

House Heating Fuel Used in Baca County, Colorado in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 88.5
Electricity 8.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 3.2
No fuel used 0.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Baca County, Colorado was $122,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 32.2 % had a mortgage. 67.8% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,115 and for owners without a mortgage it was $498.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Baca County, Colorado was $592. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.