County profile

Baraga County

Michigan · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
8,191
Median household income
$55,327
People below poverty
15.2%
Median home value
$138,100

Income

The median income of households in Baraga County, Michigan was $55,327. An estimated 5.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 5.7
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 10.2
$25,000 to $34,999 9.5
$35,000 to $49,999 12.6
$50,000 to $74,999 22
$75,000 to $99,999 12.1
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 6.1
$200,000 or more 2.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 56343
Female 45139

An estimated 63.4% of households received earnings. An estimated 45.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 35.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,809. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 63.4
Social Security 45.9
Retirement income 35.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 3.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 15.2 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 22.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 10.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 15% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 15.2
Children under 18 years below poverty 22.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 10.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 15

In 2020-2024, 16.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 31.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 44.1% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 15.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 96.2% had health insurance coverage and 3.8% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65.4% and public coverage was 51.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 0.8%.


In 2020-2024, Baraga County, Michigan had a total population of 8,191 - 3,668 (44.8%) females and 4,523 (55.2%) males. The median age was 46 years. An estimated 17% of the population was under 18 years, 29.9% was 19 to 44 years, 28% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 178 176
5 to 9 167 195
10 to 14 200 199
15 to 19 224 207
20 to 24 212 164
25 to 29 441 172
30 to 34 374 161
35 to 39 340 205
40 to 44 214 164
45 to 49 277 205
50 to 54 295 272
55 to 59 312 277
60 to 64 338 321
65 to 69 368 322
70 to 74 229 224
75 to 79 173 147
80 to 84 115 117
85 and over 66 140

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 72.6% were White; 6.3% were Black or African American; 5.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.8% were Asian; 3.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1.7% of the people in Baraga County, Michigan were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 72% of the people in Baraga County, Michigan were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 3,433 households in Baraga County, Michigan. The average household size was 2.09 people.

Married-couple households made up 50% of the households in Baraga County, Michigan while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.4% of all households, while 17.6% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.3% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.6% of all households.

In Baraga County, Michigan, 20% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 40.7% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
17.6
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 47.7% of males and 54.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 37.8 19.8
Now married, except separated 47.7 54.9
Separated 0.7 1.2
Widowed 2.6 13.2
Divorced 11.2 10.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Baraga County, Michigan, 102 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 63.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.3% of the people living in Baraga County, Michigan were U.S. natives. 83.6% of the Baraga County, Michigan population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.7% of Baraga County, Michigan residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 77.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 96.6 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Baraga County, Michigan come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Baraga County, Michigan.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 0
Asia 53.4
Europe 37.9
Africa 3.4
Northern America 5.2
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024, 2.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.8% of people at least five years old; 0.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.8
Other Indo-European languages 0.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.9
Other languages 0.4

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 85 % of the people at least one year old living in Baraga County, Michigan were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 85
Different house, same county 6.2
Different county, same state 7.5
Different state 1.3
Abroad 0.1

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 14.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Baraga County, Michigan was 1,365 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 136 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,041. College or graduate school enrollment was 188.

Educational Attainment of People in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.2
High school diploma or equivalency 37.1
Some college, no degree 29
Associate's degree 10.9
Bachelor's degree 9.4
Graduate or professional degree 5.3

Disability

In Baraga County, Michigan, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 22.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9% of people under 18 years old, to 20.7% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 35.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Baraga County, Michigan, 41.2 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 56.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 72.4% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 22% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,095 72.4
Federal, state, or local government workers 636 22
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 159 5.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Baraga County, Michigan worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 3
Construction 9.3
Manufacturing 11
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 11
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.7
Information 3.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 3.6
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 20.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 12
Other Services, except public administration 5.4
Public administration 10.4

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 854 29.5
Service occupations 597 20.6
Sales and office occupations 581 20.1
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 412 14.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 451 15.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.6% of Baraga County, Michigan workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 11.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.4 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.6
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 11.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.1
Walked 1.1
Other means 1.9
Worked from home 5.8

In 2020-2024, Baraga County, Michigan had a total of 5,051 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 7.9% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 9.2% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 7.9
Mobile homes 9.2
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

3.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Baraga County, Michigan was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 53.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Baraga County, Michigan had 3,433 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 1,618 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 78.5% while renters occupied 21.5%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.2 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.7.

2.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.8% and another 24.3% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Baraga County, Michigan:

House Heating Fuel Used in Baraga County, Michigan in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 79.3
Electricity 4.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.2
All other fuels 13
No fuel used 0.3

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Baraga County, Michigan was $138,100.

Of the owner-occupied households, 46.9 % had a mortgage. 53.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,131 and for owners without a mortgage it was $473.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Baraga County, Michigan was $616. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.