County profile

Barnes County

North Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
10,773
Median household income
$68,038
People below poverty
12.1%
Median home value
$173,700

Income

The median income of households in Barnes County, North Dakota was $68,038. An estimated 6.4% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 5% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.4
$10,000 to $14,999 5.6
$15,000 to $24,999 8
$25,000 to $34,999 8.2
$35,000 to $49,999 8.8
$50,000 to $74,999 16.4
$75,000 to $99,999 13.5
$100,000 to $149,999 19.6
$150,000 to $199,999 8.5
$200,000 or more 5

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60490
Female 51476

An estimated 74.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 38% of households received Social Security and an estimated 21.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $21,715. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.1
Social Security 38
Retirement income 21.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.3
Cash public assistance income 1.9

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 12.1 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.5% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 10.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 12.1
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.5
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 10.9

In 2020-2024, 6.3 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 24% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 28.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 16.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 95.5% had health insurance coverage and 4.5% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 77.4% and public coverage was 32.8%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 1.7%.


In 2020-2024, Barnes County, North Dakota had a total population of 10,773 - 5,292 (49.1%) females and 5,481 (50.9%) males. The median age was 43.5 years. An estimated 19.7% of the population was under 18 years, 29% was 19 to 44 years, 24.6% was 45 to 64 years, and 23.4 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 224 309
5 to 9 248 264
10 to 14 354 303
15 to 19 430 361
20 to 24 427 323
25 to 29 313 276
30 to 34 317 244
35 to 39 341 338
40 to 44 273 263
45 to 49 309 242
50 to 54 295 289
55 to 59 257 364
60 to 64 524 368
65 to 69 433 364
70 to 74 290 313
75 to 79 142 249
80 to 84 160 151
85 and over 144 271

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 89.9% were White; 0.2% were Black or African American; 5.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 2% were Asian; 0.1% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 5.5% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.1% of the people in Barnes County, North Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 89.4% of the people in Barnes County, North Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 4,908 households in Barnes County, North Dakota. The average household size was 2.06 people.

Married-couple households made up 45% of the households in Barnes County, North Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 3.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 21.3% of all households, while 30.3% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 26.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 14.8% were female householders living alone, for a total of 40.9% of all households.

In Barnes County, North Dakota, 22% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 37% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 45
Cohabiting Couples 3.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
30.3
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 46.5% of males and 53.4% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 38.2 18.4
Now married, except separated 46.5 53.4
Separated 0.4 1.5
Widowed 3.8 14.2
Divorced 11.2 12.4

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Barnes County, North Dakota, 108 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 58.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Barnes County, North Dakota were U.S. natives. 74.1% of the Barnes County, North Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Barnes County, North Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 12.4% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 26.8 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Barnes County, North Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Barnes County, North Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 10.8
Asia 48.8
Europe 7.6
Africa 0
Northern America 28.4
Oceania 4.4

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 3.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1% of people at least five years old; 1.3% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1
Other Indo-European languages 1.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 1.3
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Barnes County, North Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.4
Different house, same county 6.1
Different county, same state 2.2
Different state 3.1
Abroad 0.2

Education

In 2020-2024, 94.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 30.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 5.5% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Barnes County, North Dakota was 2,593 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 128 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,584. College or graduate school enrollment was 881.

Educational Attainment of People in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 5.5
High school diploma or equivalency 29.3
Some college, no degree 21.3
Associate's degree 13.2
Bachelor's degree 23.9
Graduate or professional degree 6.8

Disability

In Barnes County, North Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 14.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 9.5% of people under 18 years old, to 10.6% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 30.4% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Barnes County, North Dakota, 59.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 69.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 20.7% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 9.3 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 3,731 69.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 1,105 20.7
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 496 9.3

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Barnes County, North Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 10.1
Construction 8.4
Manufacturing 10.1
Wholesale trade 2.1
Retail trade 8.6
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 1.6
Information 1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.9
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 5.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 27.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 10.3
Other Services, except public administration 4.9
Public administration 4.8

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 2,031 38
Service occupations 1,061 19.9
Sales and office occupations 1,111 20.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 616 11.5
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 525 9.8

Commuting to Work

An estimated 79.8% of Barnes County, North Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 19.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 79.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 4.8
Other means 1.4
Worked from home 6.9

In 2020-2024, Barnes County, North Dakota had a total of 5,700 housing units. Of these housing units, 70.3% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 25.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 4.6% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 70.3
Apartments in multi-unit structures 25.1
Mobile homes 4.6
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

10.2% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 29.6% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Barnes County, North Dakota was 5.7 rooms, and of these housing units 56.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Barnes County, North Dakota had 4,908 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 792 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 70.8% while renters occupied 29.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.24 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.6.

3.6% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 16.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6.4% and another 37.9% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Barnes County, North Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Barnes County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 43.3
Electricity 46.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.6
All other fuels 4.6
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Barnes County, North Dakota was $173,700.

Of the owner-occupied households, 45.4 % had a mortgage. 54.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,342 and for owners without a mortgage it was $544.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Barnes County, North Dakota was $779. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.