County profile

Bowman County

North Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

Download data

Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
2,906
Median household income
$72,109
People below poverty
13.4%
Median home value
$164,900

Income

The median income of households in Bowman County, North Dakota was $72,109. An estimated 1.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 4.4% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than $10,000 1.9
$10,000 to $14,999 4.4
$15,000 to $24,999 5.3
$25,000 to $34,999 5.9
$35,000 to $49,999 17.5
$50,000 to $74,999 16
$75,000 to $99,999 12.9
$100,000 to $149,999 20.5
$150,000 to $199,999 11.2
$200,000 or more 4.4

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Dollars
Male 64020
Female 51932

An estimated 78% of households received earnings. An estimated 34.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.5 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,247. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Earnings 78
Social Security 34.9
Retirement income 20.5
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 2
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.4 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 16.2% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 11.6% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
People in poverty 13.4
Children under 18 years below poverty 16.2
People 65 years old and over below poverty 11.6
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.9

In 2020-2024, 5.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 28.8% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 40.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 28.8% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 92.8% had health insurance coverage and 7.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 77.9% and public coverage was 30.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 12.1%.


In 2020-2024, Bowman County, North Dakota had a total population of 2,906 - 1,438 (49.5%) females and 1,468 (50.5%) males. The median age was 42.8 years. An estimated 24.7% of the population was under 18 years, 23.9% was 19 to 44 years, 23.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 24.5 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 51 160
5 to 9 106 83
10 to 14 115 86
15 to 19 130 74
20 to 24 74 45
25 to 29 52 57
30 to 34 91 64
35 to 39 127 76
40 to 44 48 60
45 to 49 96 78
50 to 54 69 69
55 to 59 60 75
60 to 64 130 118
65 to 69 105 103
70 to 74 86 104
75 to 79 59 60
80 to 84 45 43
85 and over 24 83

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 92.4% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 4.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.1% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.7% of the people in Bowman County, North Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 91.6% of the people in Bowman County, North Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,291 households in Bowman County, North Dakota. The average household size was 2.21 people.

Married-couple households made up 44% of the households in Bowman County, North Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.5% of all households, while 25.9% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 22.1% of households were male householders living alone, and 19% were female householders living alone, for a total of 41.1% of all households.

In Bowman County, North Dakota, 21.5% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 39.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Married-couple households 44
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
25.9
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 52.7% of males and 49.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 30.9 20.2
Now married, except separated 52.7 49.7
Separated 0 0.5
Widowed 5 17.9
Divorced 11.4 11.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Bowman County, North Dakota, 7 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 0% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.1% of the people living in Bowman County, North Dakota were U.S. natives. 72.9% of the Bowman County, North Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.9% of Bowman County, North Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 60% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 80 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Bowman County, North Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Bowman County, North Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Latin America 60
Asia 0
Europe 20
Africa 0
Northern America 20
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024, 2.9 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.1% of people at least five years old; 0.7% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Spanish 1.1
Other Indo-European languages 1.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0
Other languages 0.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 91.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Bowman County, North Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Same house 91.1
Different house, same county 6.3
Different county, same state 0.4
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.4 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 27% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Bowman County, North Dakota was 616 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 28 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 529. College or graduate school enrollment was 59.

Educational Attainment of People in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.7
High school diploma or equivalency 31.9
Some college, no degree 16.1
Associate's degree 16.4
Bachelor's degree 18.9
Graduate or professional degree 8.1

Disability

In Bowman County, North Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.1 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 4.3% of people under 18 years old, to 7.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 27.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Bowman County, North Dakota, 64 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 14.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 16.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 982 68.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 213 14.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 243 16.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Bowman County, North Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 25.7
Construction 4.9
Manufacturing 4.5
Wholesale trade 3.4
Retail trade 11.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 2.6
Information 0.1
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 5
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 21.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5
Other Services, except public administration 4.5
Public administration 2.6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 634 44.1
Service occupations 179 12.4
Sales and office occupations 184 12.8
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 260 18.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 181 12.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 72% of Bowman County, North Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 17.7 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 72
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.8
Walked 7.2
Other means 2.2
Worked from home 9

In 2020-2024, Bowman County, North Dakota had a total of 1,635 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.5% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 5.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 11.7% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Single-family houses 82.5
Apartments in multi-unit structures 5.8
Mobile homes 11.7
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8.7% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Bowman County, North Dakota was 6.3 rooms, and of these housing units 64.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Bowman County, North Dakota had 1,291 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 344 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 83.3% while renters occupied 16.7%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.24 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.06.

3.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 21.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 3.3% and another 40.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Bowman County, North Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Bowman County, North Dakota in 2020-2024

View Data Table ↓

Percent
Gas 71.9
Electricity 19.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 7.4
No fuel used 0.8

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Bowman County, North Dakota was $164,900.

Of the owner-occupied households, 40.4 % had a mortgage. 59.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,346 and for owners without a mortgage it was $440.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Bowman County, North Dakota was $765. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.