County profile

Brazos County

Texas · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
242,311
Median household income
$58,553
People below poverty
24.3%
Median home value
$296,000

Income

The median income of households in Brazos County, Texas was $58,553. An estimated 10.2% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 10.2
$10,000 to $14,999 5.1
$15,000 to $24,999 7.9
$25,000 to $34,999 8.7
$35,000 to $49,999 12.3
$50,000 to $74,999 14.3
$75,000 to $99,999 11.3
$100,000 to $149,999 14.4
$150,000 to $199,999 6.7
$200,000 or more 9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 60524
Female 47044

An estimated 83.9% of households received earnings. An estimated 18.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 15.9 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,151. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 83.9
Social Security 18.8
Retirement income 15.9
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3.7
Cash public assistance income 1.5

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 24.3 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 20.6% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 27.9% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 24.3
Children under 18 years below poverty 20.6
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 27.9

In 2020-2024, 8.6 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 56% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 22.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 35.9% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024, 87.8% had health insurance coverage and 12.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 74.3% and public coverage was 22.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 7.4%.


In 2020-2024, Brazos County, Texas had a total population of 242,311 - 120,093 (49.6%) females and 122,218 (50.4%) males. The median age was 26.8 years. An estimated 20.1% of the population was under 18 years, 44.5% was 19 to 44 years, 17% was 45 to 64 years, and 10.2 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 6740 6564
5 to 9 7470 6953
10 to 14 6304 6523
15 to 19 14086 13854
20 to 24 23960 20786
25 to 29 9664 8933
30 to 34 8285 8042
35 to 39 8108 7159
40 to 44 6213 6743
45 to 49 5469 5542
50 to 54 5168 5357
55 to 59 4928 5101
60 to 64 4619 5028
65 to 69 4094 4320
70 to 74 3052 3626
75 to 79 1740 1976
80 to 84 1169 1630
85 and over 1149 1956

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 63.2% were White; 10.5% were Black or African American; 9.3% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 6% were Asian; 3.7% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 14.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 27.4% of the people in Brazos County, Texas were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 53% of the people in Brazos County, Texas were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 91,087 households in Brazos County, Texas. The average household size was 2.46 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.9% of the households in Brazos County, Texas while cohabiting couple households made up 5.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 31.2% of all households, while 24.4% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 14.9% of households were male householders living alone, and 15.6% were female householders living alone, for a total of 30.5% of all households.

In Brazos County, Texas, 27.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 19.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.9
Cohabiting Couples 5.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.4
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
31.2

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 39% of males and 36.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 52.4 46.5
Now married, except separated 39 36.9
Separated 1.3 1.7
Widowed 1.5 6
Divorced 5.7 8.9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Brazos County, Texas, 3,263 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 48.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 87.2% of the people living in Brazos County, Texas were U.S. natives. 65% of the Brazos County, Texas population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 12.8% of Brazos County, Texas residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 35.2% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 53.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Brazos County, Texas come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Brazos County, Texas.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 54.7
Asia 34
Europe 5.8
Africa 4
Northern America 0.9
Oceania 0.7

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024, 23.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 16.6% of people at least five years old; 7.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 16.6
Other Indo-European languages 2.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 3.4
Other languages 1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 74.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Brazos County, Texas were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 74.1
Different house, same county 12.2
Different county, same state 10.3
Different state 2.5
Abroad 0.8

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.8 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 43% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.2% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Brazos County, Texas was 97,019 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,939 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 33,835. College or graduate school enrollment was 60,245.

Educational Attainment of People in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.2
High school diploma or equivalency 21.2
Some college, no degree 17.6
Associate's degree 7.1
Bachelor's degree 23.8
Graduate or professional degree 19.2

Disability

In Brazos County, Texas, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.3 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.2% of people under 18 years old, to 8.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 33% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Brazos County, Texas, 59.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 37.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 68.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 26% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.5 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 80,808 68.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 30,695 26
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 6,524 5.5

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Brazos County, Texas worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.5
Construction 7.7
Manufacturing 6
Wholesale trade 1.4
Retail trade 11.4
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.3
Information 1.5
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 4.7
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 10.3
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 32.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 11.9
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 3.3

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 54,146 45.8
Service occupations 20,556 17.4
Sales and office occupations 22,968 19.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 9,342 7.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 11,251 9.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 73.2% of Brazos County, Texas workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 9.4% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.6 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 73.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 9.4
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 1.7
Walked 2.5
Other means 2.5
Worked from home 10.7

In 2020-2024, Brazos County, Texas had a total of 100,826 housing units. Of these housing units, 55.8% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 38.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 5.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 55.8
Apartments in multi-unit structures 38.1
Mobile homes 5.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.2

26.5% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 1.4% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Brazos County, Texas was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 58.9% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Brazos County, Texas had 91,087 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 9,739 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 46.8% while renters occupied 53.2%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.7 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.24.

9.2% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 2.8% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 6% and another 21.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Brazos County, Texas:

House Heating Fuel Used in Brazos County, Texas in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 35.7
Electricity 63.5
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0
All other fuels 0.3
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Brazos County, Texas was $296,000.

Of the owner-occupied households, 57 % had a mortgage. 43% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,972 and for owners without a mortgage it was $721.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Brazos County, Texas was $1,193. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.