County profile

Butler County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
392,876
Median household income
$81,590
People below poverty
11.8%
Median home value
$258,500

Income

The median income of households in Butler County, Ohio was $81,590. An estimated 4.9% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 11% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.9
$10,000 to $14,999 3.2
$15,000 to $24,999 5.5
$25,000 to $34,999 6.9
$35,000 to $49,999 10.2
$50,000 to $74,999 15.6
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1
$100,000 to $149,999 19
$150,000 to $199,999 10.8
$200,000 or more 11

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 67433
Female 53085

An estimated 77.6% of households received earnings. An estimated 29.9% of households received Social Security and an estimated 26.4 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,144. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.6
Social Security 29.9
Retirement income 26.4
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 4.5
Cash public assistance income 2.3

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 11.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 13.1% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 9.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 11.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 13.1
People 65 years old and over below poverty 9.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12

In 2020-2024, 9.8 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.7% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 35.6% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 30.7% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 93.8% had health insurance coverage and 6.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 71.4% and public coverage was 33.7%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 4.7%.


In 2020-2024, Butler County, Ohio had a total population of 392,876 - 198,829 (50.6%) females and 194,047 (49.4%) males. The median age was 37.2 years. An estimated 23.4% of the population was under 18 years, 32.9% was 19 to 44 years, 24.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 15.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 11571 11141
5 to 9 13485 12662
10 to 14 13308 12818
15 to 19 15089 15102
20 to 24 17090 16626
25 to 29 11681 11612
30 to 34 11621 11855
35 to 39 12506 11930
40 to 44 11876 12569
45 to 49 11342 11391
50 to 54 11990 12039
55 to 59 11800 11622
60 to 64 12461 13351
65 to 69 10118 11070
70 to 74 8093 8814
75 to 79 4876 5481
80 to 84 2711 4164
85 and over 2429 4582

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 75.8% were White; 8.4% were Black or African American; 10.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 4.3% were Asian; 3.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 8.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 7% of the people in Butler County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 74.6% of the people in Butler County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 146,822 households in Butler County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.6 people.

Married-couple households made up 50% of the households in Butler County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 7.6% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 24.3% of all households, while 18.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 13.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 13.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.3% of all households.

In Butler County, Ohio, 31.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.4% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 50
Cohabiting Couples 7.6
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.3

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.7% of males and 47.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.8 30.7
Now married, except separated 49.7 47.9
Separated 1.4 1.7
Widowed 2.8 8.6
Divorced 9.3 11.1

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Butler County, Ohio, 7,107 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 36.9% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92% of the people living in Butler County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 69.4% of the Butler County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 8% of Butler County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 47% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 52.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Butler County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Butler County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 31.2
Asia 42.9
Europe 7.9
Africa 14.5
Northern America 2
Oceania 1.5

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 10.7 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of people at least five years old; 5.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.5
Other Indo-European languages 2.7
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 2.3
Other languages 1.2

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 87.1 % of the people at least one year old living in Butler County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 87.1
Different house, same county 6.2
Different county, same state 4.2
Different state 1.9
Abroad 0.6

Education

In 2020-2024, 91.2 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 32.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 8.7% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Butler County, Ohio was 105,742 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 5,537 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 67,782. College or graduate school enrollment was 32,423.

Educational Attainment of People in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 8.7
High school diploma or equivalency 31.1
Some college, no degree 18.7
Associate's degree 8.6
Bachelor's degree 21.2
Graduate or professional degree 11.7

Disability

In Butler County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 12.5 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.1% of people under 18 years old, to 10.4% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.1% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Butler County, Ohio, 60.6 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 36.1% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 11.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.4 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 158,971 84
Federal, state, or local government workers 21,643 11.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8,312 4.4

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Butler County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.5
Construction 6.1
Manufacturing 16.1
Wholesale trade 2.2
Retail trade 12.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 6
Information 1.2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.3
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.7
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 22.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 9.5
Other Services, except public administration 3.9
Public administration 2.9

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 75,616 40
Service occupations 30,307 16
Sales and office occupations 39,229 20.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 13,359 7.1
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 30,746 16.2

Commuting to Work

An estimated 75.1% of Butler County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.1% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 24.3 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 75.1
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.1
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.3
Walked 1.7
Other means 1.3
Worked from home 13.3

In 2020-2024, Butler County, Ohio had a total of 155,372 housing units. Of these housing units, 77.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 20.6% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.3% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 77.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 20.6
Mobile homes 2.3
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

8% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.7% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Butler County, Ohio was 6.1 rooms, and of these housing units 67.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Butler County, Ohio had 146,822 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 8,550 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 69.9% while renters occupied 30.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.7 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.36.

4.3% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.7% and another 26.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Butler County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Butler County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 54.9
Electricity 39.8
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 3.4
All other fuels 1.3
No fuel used 0.6

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Butler County, Ohio was $258,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 64.6 % had a mortgage. 35.4% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,665 and for owners without a mortgage it was $619.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Butler County, Ohio was $1,135. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.