County profile

Cook County

Illinois · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,182,090
Median household income
$83,498
People below poverty
13.5%
Median home value
$324,500

Income

The median income of households in Cook County, Illinois was $83,498. An estimated 6.1% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 15.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 6.1
$10,000 to $14,999 3.7
$15,000 to $24,999 6
$25,000 to $34,999 6.3
$35,000 to $49,999 9.4
$50,000 to $74,999 14
$75,000 to $99,999 12.2
$100,000 to $149,999 17.2
$150,000 to $199,999 9.8
$200,000 or more 15.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 73655
Female 63268

An estimated 79.5% of households received earnings. An estimated 26.2% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $22,847. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 79.5
Social Security 26.2
Retirement income 20
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.1
Cash public assistance income 3.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 13.5 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 17.9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.4% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 12.1% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 13.5
Children under 18 years below poverty 17.9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.4
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 12.1

In 2020-2024, 15.7 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 42.4% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 41.9% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 33.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024, 91.1% had health insurance coverage and 8.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 65% and public coverage was 35.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.8%.


In 2020-2024, Cook County, Illinois had a total population of 5,182,090 - 2,653,202 (51.2%) females and 2,528,888 (48.8%) males. The median age was 38 years. An estimated 21.1% of the population was under 18 years, 36.1% was 19 to 44 years, 24.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 16 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 142956 137564
5 to 9 154245 147722
10 to 14 159886 153761
15 to 19 162034 157461
20 to 24 159775 165152
25 to 29 201124 206744
30 to 34 206557 206485
35 to 39 191265 188213
40 to 44 170580 174167
45 to 49 158340 161444
50 to 54 158857 162316
55 to 59 155597 157050
60 to 64 149499 166140
65 to 69 125103 146130
70 to 74 98336 117621
75 to 79 60761 82982
80 to 84 38127 55260
85 and over 35846 66990

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 43.6% were White; 22.2% were Black or African American; 1.9% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 7.9% were Asian; 7.9% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 13% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 26.8% of the people in Cook County, Illinois were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 40.1% of the people in Cook County, Illinois were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 2,100,230 households in Cook County, Illinois. The average household size was 2.43 people.

Married-couple households made up 38.9% of the households in Cook County, Illinois while cohabiting couple households made up 7% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 33% of all households, while 21.1% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 15.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 19.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 34.7% of all households.

In Cook County, Illinois, 26.7% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 29.2% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 38.9
Cohabiting Couples 7
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21.1
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
33

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 44.3% of males and 39.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 44.4 40.5
Now married, except separated 44.3 39.7
Separated 1.8 2.1
Widowed 2.5 7.9
Divorced 7 9.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Cook County, Illinois, 106,829 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 23.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 78.3% of the people living in Cook County, Illinois were U.S. natives. 60.7% of the Cook County, Illinois population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 21.7% of Cook County, Illinois residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 52.5% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 73.7 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Cook County, Illinois come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Cook County, Illinois.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 45.1
Asia 28.5
Europe 20.8
Africa 4.5
Northern America 0.9
Oceania 0.3

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024, 35.8 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 21.1% of people at least five years old; 14% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 21.1
Other Indo-European languages 8.3
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 4.3
Other languages 2.1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 88.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Cook County, Illinois were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 88.4
Different house, same county 8.1
Different county, same state 0.9
Different state 1.8
Abroad 0.9

Education

In 2020-2024, 88.6 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 42.7% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 11.4% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Cook County, Illinois was 1,219,440 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 76,585 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 803,240. College or graduate school enrollment was 339,615.

Educational Attainment of People in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 11.4
High school diploma or equivalency 22
Some college, no degree 17.1
Associate's degree 6.7
Bachelor's degree 24.7
Graduate or professional degree 18

Disability

In Cook County, Illinois, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11.4 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.7% of people under 18 years old, to 8.9% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 32.2% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Cook County, Illinois, 61.5 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 33.8% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 82.8% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 12.2% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 4.8 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 2,151,363 82.8
Federal, state, or local government workers 317,459 12.2
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 123,987 4.8

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Cook County, Illinois worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.2
Construction 4.6
Manufacturing 9.2
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 9.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.8
Information 2
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 15.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.7
Public administration 3.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 1,205,983 46.4
Service occupations 413,079 15.9
Sales and office occupations 483,543 18.6
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 146,214 5.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 348,343 13.4

Commuting to Work

An estimated 54.8% of Cook County, Illinois workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 31.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 54.8
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 11.8
Walked 4
Other means 2.7
Worked from home 18.9

In 2020-2024, Cook County, Illinois had a total of 2,276,493 housing units. Of these housing units, 45.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 54.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 0.8% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 45.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 54.1
Mobile homes 0.8
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.1% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 27.8% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Cook County, Illinois was 5.1 rooms, and of these housing units 48.5% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Cook County, Illinois had 2,100,230 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 176,263 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 57.7% while renters occupied 42.3%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.64 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.13.

4.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 10.2% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 18% and another 12.1% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Cook County, Illinois:

House Heating Fuel Used in Cook County, Illinois in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 81.7
Electricity 16.1
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.1
All other fuels 0.8
No fuel used 1.2

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Cook County, Illinois was $324,500.

Of the owner-occupied households, 62.4 % had a mortgage. 37.6% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $2,270 and for owners without a mortgage it was $910.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Cook County, Illinois was $1,435. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.