County profile

Dewey County

South Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
5,205
Median household income
$54,104
People below poverty
33%
Median home value
$69,600

Income

The median income of households in Dewey County, South Dakota was $54,104. An estimated 9.7% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 2.7% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 9.7
$10,000 to $14,999 6.6
$15,000 to $24,999 8
$25,000 to $34,999 10.9
$35,000 to $49,999 12.2
$50,000 to $74,999 18.4
$75,000 to $99,999 9.9
$100,000 to $149,999 13.1
$150,000 to $199,999 8.6
$200,000 or more 2.7

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 51360
Female 40764

An estimated 74.1% of households received earnings. An estimated 24.3% of households received Social Security and an estimated 15.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $18,026. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 74.1
Social Security 24.3
Retirement income 15.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 7.3
Cash public assistance income 13.6

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 33 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 36.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 31.9% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 30.8% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 33
Children under 18 years below poverty 36.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 31.9
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 30.8

In 2020-2024, 21.2 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 54.9% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 50.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 52.4% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 78.8% had health insurance coverage and 21.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 37.7% and public coverage was 46.9%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 12.8%.


In 2020-2024, Dewey County, South Dakota had a total population of 5,205 - 2,603 (50%) females and 2,602 (50%) males. The median age was 27.7 years. An estimated 38.3% of the population was under 18 years, 29.2% was 19 to 44 years, 19.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 10 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 332 265
5 to 9 330 257
10 to 14 224 291
15 to 19 230 223
20 to 24 165 143
25 to 29 139 166
30 to 34 163 154
35 to 39 156 138
40 to 44 145 150
45 to 49 89 133
50 to 54 112 125
55 to 59 110 129
60 to 64 162 156
65 to 69 84 91
70 to 74 87 118
75 to 79 51 26
80 to 84 17 26
85 and over 6 12

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 21% were White; 0.5% were Black or African American; 0.4% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.1% were Asian; 0.2% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 1% of the people in Dewey County, South Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 21% of the people in Dewey County, South Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,692 households in Dewey County, South Dakota. The average household size was 3.03 people.

Married-couple households made up 32.7% of the households in Dewey County, South Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 10.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 32.5% of all households, while 24.5% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.7% of households were male householders living alone, and 11.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 27.9% of all households.

In Dewey County, South Dakota, 43.3% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 26.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 32.7
Cohabiting Couples 10.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
24.5
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
32.5

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 34% of males and 33.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 46.6 41
Now married, except separated 34 33.9
Separated 0.9 1.5
Widowed 4.8 9.1
Divorced 13.7 14.6

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Dewey County, South Dakota, 307 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 76.2% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 99.6% of the people living in Dewey County, South Dakota were U.S. natives. 85.2% of the Dewey County, South Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 0.4% of Dewey County, South Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 13.6% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 50 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Dewey County, South Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Dewey County, South Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 50
Asia 13.6
Europe 0
Africa 36.4
Northern America 0
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 6.1 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 0.2% of people at least five years old; 0.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 0.2
Other Indo-European languages 0.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 5.8

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 96.7 % of the people at least one year old living in Dewey County, South Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 96.7
Different house, same county 1.5
Different county, same state 0.7
Different state 1.2
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 86.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 18.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 13.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Dewey County, South Dakota was 1,752 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 231 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 1,344. College or graduate school enrollment was 177.

Educational Attainment of People in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 13.3
High school diploma or equivalency 39.5
Some college, no degree 19.2
Associate's degree 9.1
Bachelor's degree 12.8
Graduate or professional degree 6

Disability

In Dewey County, South Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.6 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 2.2% of people under 18 years old, to 12.2% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Dewey County, South Dakota, 53 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 38.3% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 37.7% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 47.3% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 14.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 679 37.7
Federal, state, or local government workers 852 47.3
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 269 14.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Dewey County, South Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 13.9
Construction 10.2
Manufacturing 1.8
Wholesale trade 1.6
Retail trade 5.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 3.2
Information 3.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 2.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 4.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 31.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 4.5
Other Services, except public administration 4.6
Public administration 13.5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 801 44.5
Service occupations 239 13.3
Sales and office occupations 350 19.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 286 15.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 125 6.9

Commuting to Work

An estimated 71.9% of Dewey County, South Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 8.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 18.5 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 71.9
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 8.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.6
Walked 2.4
Other means 2.7
Worked from home 13.5

In 2020-2024, Dewey County, South Dakota had a total of 1,931 housing units. Of these housing units, 78.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 8.1% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 13.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 78.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 8.1
Mobile homes 13.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.3% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Dewey County, South Dakota was 5.2 rooms, and of these housing units 69.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Dewey County, South Dakota had 1,692 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 239 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 61.2% while renters occupied 38.8%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.93 and in renter-occupied houses it was 3.18.

0.8% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 14.5% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 11.6% and another 26.2% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Dewey County, South Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Dewey County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 74.5
Electricity 19.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 4.4
All other fuels 1.2
No fuel used 0

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Dewey County, South Dakota was $69,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 35.8 % had a mortgage. 64.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,128 and for owners without a mortgage it was $509.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Dewey County, South Dakota was $692. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.