County profile

Minnehaha County

South Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
203,289
Median household income
$76,880
People below poverty
8.8%
Median home value
$287,600

Income

The median income of households in Minnehaha County, South Dakota was $76,880. An estimated 3.3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 9.2% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3.3
$10,000 to $14,999 2.3
$15,000 to $24,999 5.6
$25,000 to $34,999 7.3
$35,000 to $49,999 12.1
$50,000 to $74,999 18.3
$75,000 to $99,999 13.3
$100,000 to $149,999 19.3
$150,000 to $199,999 9.3
$200,000 or more 9.2

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62586
Female 51358

An estimated 83.8% of households received earnings. An estimated 24.4% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,010. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 83.8
Social Security 24.4
Retirement income 20
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3
Cash public assistance income 1.8

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8.8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.3% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 7.7% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8.8
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.3
People 65 years old and over below poverty 7.7
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.4

In 2020-2024, 8.4 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 52.2% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 29.8% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 32.6% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 91.8% had health insurance coverage and 8.2% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 76.8% and public coverage was 26.4%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 6.1%.


In 2020-2024, Minnehaha County, South Dakota had a total population of 203,289 - 99,569 (49%) females and 103,720 (51%) males. The median age was 36 years. An estimated 25.4% of the population was under 18 years, 35.5% was 19 to 44 years, 23.1% was 45 to 64 years, and 13.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 7327 6907
5 to 9 7008 7715
10 to 14 7927 6409
15 to 19 6528 6005
20 to 24 6640 6158
25 to 29 7542 7168
30 to 34 8005 7404
35 to 39 8645 7213
40 to 44 6940 6424
45 to 49 6073 5463
50 to 54 5726 5499
55 to 59 5912 5903
60 to 64 6287 6155
65 to 69 4700 5034
70 to 74 4463 4285
75 to 79 1796 1913
80 to 84 1294 1751
85 and over 907 2163

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 79.7% were White; 6.5% were Black or African American; 5.2% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 1.6% were Asian; 3.8% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 7.9% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 6.6% of the people in Minnehaha County, South Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 78.6% of the people in Minnehaha County, South Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 84,814 households in Minnehaha County, South Dakota. The average household size was 2.33 people.

Married-couple households made up 44.7% of the households in Minnehaha County, South Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 8.1% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 26.1% of all households, while 21% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16% of households were male householders living alone, and 17.9% were female householders living alone, for a total of 33.9% of all households.

In Minnehaha County, South Dakota, 29.8% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 24.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 44.7
Cohabiting Couples 8.1
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
21
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
26.1

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 49.6% of males and 49.7% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 36.6 30
Now married, except separated 49.6 49.7
Separated 1.5 1.2
Widowed 1.8 6.9
Divorced 10.5 12.2

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Minnehaha County, South Dakota, 2,025 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 40.8% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 92.4% of the people living in Minnehaha County, South Dakota were U.S. natives. 59.9% of the Minnehaha County, South Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 7.6% of Minnehaha County, South Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 45.9% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 51.9 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Minnehaha County, South Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Minnehaha County, South Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 34.5
Asia 20.3
Europe 8.7
Africa 34.6
Northern America 1.8
Oceania 0.2

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 10.3 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 4.4% of people at least five years old; 3.8% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 4.4
Other Indo-European languages 2.1
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 3

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86 % of the people at least one year old living in Minnehaha County, South Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86
Different house, same county 7.6
Different county, same state 3.4
Different state 2.7
Abroad 0.4

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.7 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 35.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.3% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Minnehaha County, South Dakota was 47,583 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 3,253 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 35,834. College or graduate school enrollment was 8,496.

Educational Attainment of People in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.3
High school diploma or equivalency 25.2
Some college, no degree 20
Associate's degree 12.3
Bachelor's degree 24.7
Graduate or professional degree 10.5

Disability

In Minnehaha County, South Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 10.9 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 3.6% of people under 18 years old, to 9.8% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 29.3% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Minnehaha County, South Dakota, 72.1 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 25.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 84.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 10.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.2 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 95,478 84.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 11,756 10.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5,874 5.2

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Minnehaha County, South Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 1.8
Construction 7.9
Manufacturing 10.8
Wholesale trade 2.4
Retail trade 12.3
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.8
Information 1.9
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 10.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 8.1
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 23.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 8.6
Other Services, except public administration 4.2
Public administration 3.2

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 45,702 40.4
Service occupations 17,058 15.1
Sales and office occupations 23,062 20.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 10,851 9.6
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 16,547 14.6

Commuting to Work

An estimated 77.2% of Minnehaha County, South Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 7.8% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 17.8 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 77.2
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 7.8
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.7
Walked 2
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 11.1

In 2020-2024, Minnehaha County, South Dakota had a total of 89,418 housing units. Of these housing units, 64.2% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 31.8% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 3.9% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 64.2
Apartments in multi-unit structures 31.8
Mobile homes 3.9
Boat, RV, van, etc 0.1

18.4% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 10.9% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Minnehaha County, South Dakota was 5.9 rooms, and of these housing units 58.6% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Minnehaha County, South Dakota had 84,814 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 4,604 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 63.1% while renters occupied 36.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.58 and in renter-occupied houses it was 1.91.

4.7% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 6.3% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 5.6% and another 23.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Minnehaha County, South Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Minnehaha County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 68.7
Electricity 28.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 0.4
All other fuels 1.3
No fuel used 1.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Minnehaha County, South Dakota was $287,600.

Of the owner-occupied households, 64.1 % had a mortgage. 35.9% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,727 and for owners without a mortgage it was $643.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Minnehaha County, South Dakota was $978. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.