County profile

Edmunds County

South Dakota · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
4,048
Median household income
$81,630
People below poverty
9.9%
Median home value
$163,300

Income

The median income of households in Edmunds County, South Dakota was $81,630. An estimated 4.5% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 10.9% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 4.5
$10,000 to $14,999 4.4
$15,000 to $24,999 4.5
$25,000 to $34,999 6.5
$35,000 to $49,999 9.8
$50,000 to $74,999 17.7
$75,000 to $99,999 15.7
$100,000 to $149,999 16.6
$150,000 to $199,999 9.4
$200,000 or more 10.9

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 62074
Female 51280

An estimated 78.3% of households received earnings. An estimated 37.6% of households received Social Security and an estimated 20.6 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $23,916. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 78.3
Social Security 37.6
Retirement income 20.6
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 1.7
Cash public assistance income 1.2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 9.9 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 10.7% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 13.1% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 8.4% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 9.9
Children under 18 years below poverty 10.7
People 65 years old and over below poverty 13.1
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 8.4

In 2020-2024, 3.5 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 24.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 73.7% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 3.5% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 95.6% had health insurance coverage and 4.4% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 77.5% and public coverage was 29.6%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 2.1%.


In 2020-2024, Edmunds County, South Dakota had a total population of 4,048 - 1,991 (49.2%) females and 2,057 (50.8%) males. The median age was 44 years. An estimated 23.6% of the population was under 18 years, 25.9% was 19 to 44 years, 26.5% was 45 to 64 years, and 22.9 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 181 188
5 to 9 174 117
10 to 14 116 59
15 to 19 94 69
20 to 24 36 125
25 to 29 117 119
30 to 34 107 81
35 to 39 117 129
40 to 44 111 105
45 to 49 118 72
50 to 54 113 115
55 to 59 162 158
60 to 64 169 168
65 to 69 171 162
70 to 74 103 103
75 to 79 57 74
80 to 84 50 65
85 and over 61 82

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 94.7% were White; 0% were Black or African American; 2.7% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 0.7% were Asian; 0% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 3.2% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.7% of the people in Edmunds County, South Dakota were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 93.8% of the people in Edmunds County, South Dakota were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 1,630 households in Edmunds County, South Dakota. The average household size was 2.42 people.

Married-couple households made up 61.3% of the households in Edmunds County, South Dakota while cohabiting couple households made up 6.3% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 14.4% of all households, while 18% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 16.4% of households were male householders living alone, and 10.2% were female householders living alone, for a total of 26.6% of all households.

In Edmunds County, South Dakota, 26% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 35.5% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 61.3
Cohabiting Couples 6.3
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
18
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
14.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 66.9% of males and 62.9% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 22 18.6
Now married, except separated 66.9 62.9
Separated 1.3 0.1
Widowed 3.2 9.4
Divorced 6.6 9

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Edmunds County, South Dakota, 16 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.3% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 97.7% of the people living in Edmunds County, South Dakota were U.S. natives. 77.1% of the Edmunds County, South Dakota population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 2.3% of Edmunds County, South Dakota residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 33% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 56.4 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Edmunds County, South Dakota come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Edmunds County, South Dakota.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 22.3
Asia 31.9
Europe 5.3
Africa 10.6
Northern America 29.8
Oceania 0

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024, 6.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 2.5% of people at least five years old; 1.5% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 2.5
Other Indo-European languages 3.9
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.1
Other languages 0

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 86.6 % of the people at least one year old living in Edmunds County, South Dakota were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 86.6
Different house, same county 3.6
Different county, same state 3.9
Different state 6
Abroad 0

Education

In 2020-2024, 92.1 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 28.2% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 7.9% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Edmunds County, South Dakota was 726 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 45 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 592. College or graduate school enrollment was 89.

Educational Attainment of People in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 7.9
High school diploma or equivalency 30.4
Some college, no degree 19.4
Associate's degree 14.1
Bachelor's degree 22.5
Graduate or professional degree 5.7

Disability

In Edmunds County, South Dakota, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 11 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 1.9% of people under 18 years old, to 11.1% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 21% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Edmunds County, South Dakota, 59.8 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 39.5% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 62.2% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 18.8% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 18.9 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 1,179 62.2
Federal, state, or local government workers 357 18.8
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 358 18.9

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Edmunds County, South Dakota worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 17.6
Construction 8.1
Manufacturing 5.4
Wholesale trade 2.6
Retail trade 7.8
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 4.2
Information 2.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 7.1
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 3.4
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 5.8
Other Services, except public administration 6.1
Public administration 5

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 889 46.9
Service occupations 246 13
Sales and office occupations 278 14.7
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 269 14.2
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 214 11.3

Commuting to Work

An estimated 67.3% of Edmunds County, South Dakota workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.9% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 20 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 67.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.9
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0
Walked 6.6
Other means 5.2
Worked from home 13.9

In 2020-2024, Edmunds County, South Dakota had a total of 1,898 housing units. Of these housing units, 88.1% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 4.4% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 7.4% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 88.1
Apartments in multi-unit structures 4.4
Mobile homes 7.4
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

5.9% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 19.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Edmunds County, South Dakota was 6.7 rooms, and of these housing units 72.8% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Edmunds County, South Dakota had 1,630 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 268 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 81.1% while renters occupied 18.9%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.41 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.45.

2.5% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 17% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 1.2% and another 44.5% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Edmunds County, South Dakota:

House Heating Fuel Used in Edmunds County, South Dakota in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 58.8
Electricity 27.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 6.7
All other fuels 5.5
No fuel used 1.1

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Edmunds County, South Dakota was $163,300.

Of the owner-occupied households, 43.8 % had a mortgage. 56.2% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,360 and for owners without a mortgage it was $578.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Edmunds County, South Dakota was $992. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.