County profile

Fairfield County

Ohio · ACS 2020–2024

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Latest estimates

At a glance

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Total population
163,453
Median household income
$90,966
People below poverty
8%
Median home value
$298,800

Income

The median income of households in Fairfield County, Ohio was $90,966. An estimated 3% of households had income below $10,000 a year and 12% had income of $200,000 or more.

Household Income in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than $10,000 3
$10,000 to $14,999 2.7
$15,000 to $24,999 5
$25,000 to $34,999 6
$35,000 to $49,999 9.8
$50,000 to $74,999 15
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1
$100,000 to $149,999 22.2
$150,000 to $199,999 11.2
$200,000 or more 12

Median Earnings for Full-Time Year-Round Workers by Sex in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Dollars
Male 69982
Female 58405

An estimated 77.7% of households received earnings. An estimated 30.8% of households received Social Security and an estimated 28.3 % of households received retirement income other than Social Security. The average income from Social Security was $24,447. These income sources are not mutually exclusive; that is, some households received income from more than one source.

Proportion of Households with Various Income Sources in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Earnings 77.7
Social Security 30.8
Retirement income 28.3
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 5.1
Cash public assistance income 2

Poverty and Participation in Government Programs

In 2020-2024, 8 % of people were in poverty. An estimated 9% of children under 18 were below the poverty level, compared with 8.2% of people 65 years old and over. An estimated 7.6% of people 18 to 64 years were below the poverty level.

Poverty Rates in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
People in poverty 8
Children under 18 years below poverty 9
People 65 years old and over below poverty 8.2
People 18 to 64 years below poverty 7.6

In 2020-2024, 9.1 % of households received SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). An estimated 40.6% of households that received SNAP had children under 18, and 38.5% of households that received SNAP had one or more people 60 years and over. An estimated 29.3% of all households receiving SNAP were families with a female householder and no spouse present.


Among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 94.1% had health insurance coverage and 5.9% did not have health insurance coverage. Private coverage was 72.3% and public coverage was 34.3%, respectively. The percentage of children under the age of 19 with no health insurance coverage was 3.7%.


In 2020-2024, Fairfield County, Ohio had a total population of 163,453 - 81,673 (50%) females and 81,780 (50%) males. The median age was 39.5 years. An estimated 23.8% of the population was under 18 years, 31.5% was 19 to 44 years, 25.8% was 45 to 64 years, and 16.6 % was 65 years and older.

Population by Age and Sex for Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Male Female
Under 5 4816 4534
5 to 9 5670 4630
10 to 14 5966 6190
15 to 19 5665 5120
20 to 24 5154 4362
25 to 29 5037 4526
30 to 34 5061 5097
35 to 39 5795 5497
40 to 44 5306 5616
45 to 49 5253 5177
50 to 54 5396 5298
55 to 59 5808 5144
60 to 64 4679 5491
65 to 69 4120 4481
70 to 74 3407 4036
75 to 79 2097 2548
80 to 84 1420 1875
85 and over 1130 2051

Hispanic Origin and Race

For people reporting one race alone, 81.5% were White; 9.2% were Black or African American; 11.8% were American Indian and Alaska Native; 3% were Asian; 3.4% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 0% were Some Other Race. An estimated 4.7% reported Two or More Races. An estimated 2.8% of the people in Fairfield County, Ohio were Hispanic or Latino. An estimated 80.9% of the people in Fairfield County, Ohio were White alone, non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race.


Households and Families

In 2020-2024, there were 60,357 households in Fairfield County, Ohio. The average household size was 2.65 people.

Married-couple households made up 56.1% of the households in Fairfield County, Ohio while cohabiting couple households made up 7.5% of households. Female householders with no spouse or partner present were 22.4% of all households, while 14% of households had male householders with no spouse or partner present. Some households had one person, as 9.8% of households were male householders living alone, and 12.3% were female householders living alone, for a total of 22.1% of all households.

In Fairfield County, Ohio, 35.2% of all households had one or more people under the age of 18; 30.6% of all households had one or more people 65 years and over.

Types of Households in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Married-couple households 56.1
Cohabiting Couples 7.5
Male Householder
No spouse/partner present
14
Female Householder
No spouse/partner present
22.4

Marital Status

Among persons 15 and older, 54.6% of males and 53.5% of females were currently married.

Population 15 years and over Percent
Males
Percent
Females
Never married 31.5 24.5
Now married, except separated 54.6 53.5
Separated 1.4 1.6
Widowed 2.8 7.7
Divorced 9.6 12.8

Grandparents and Grandchildren

In Fairfield County, Ohio, 3,067 grandparents lived with their grandchildren under 18 years old. Of those grandparents, 31.7% were responsible for the basic needs of their grandchildren.


Nativity and Foreign-Born

In 2020-2024, an estimated 95.7% of the people living in Fairfield County, Ohio were U.S. natives. 76.9% of the Fairfield County, Ohio population were living in the state where they were born.

Approximately 4.3% of Fairfield County, Ohio residents in 2020-2024 were foreign-born. 66% of foreign-born were naturalized U.S. citizens and an estimated 53.5 % entered the country before the year 2010.

Foreign-born residents of Fairfield County, Ohio come from different parts of the world. The bar graph below displays the percentage of foreign-born from each world region of birth in 2020-2024 for Fairfield County, Ohio.

Region of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Latin America 14.5
Asia 47.4
Europe 11.5
Africa 22.9
Northern America 2.8
Oceania 0.8

Language

Among people at least five years old living in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024, 5.6 % spoke a language other than English at home. Spanish was spoken by 1.3% of people at least five years old; 2.1% reported that they did not speak English "very well."

Percentage of the Population 5 years and over who Speak a Language other than English in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Spanish 1.3
Other Indo-European languages 2.6
Asian and Pacific Islander languages 0.8
Other languages 1

Geographic Mobility

In 2020-2024, 90.4 % of the people at least one year old living in Fairfield County, Ohio were living in the same house one year earlier.

Geographic Mobility of Residents of Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Same house 90.4
Different house, same county 3.1
Different county, same state 5.1
Different state 1.1
Abroad 0.3

Education

In 2020-2024, 94 % of people 25 years and over had at least graduated from high school and 32.3% had a bachelor's degree or higher. An estimated 6.1% did not complete high school.

The total school enrollment in Fairfield County, Ohio was 38,668 in 2020-2024. Nursery school enrollment was 2,033 and kindergarten through 12th grade enrollment was 29,471. College or graduate school enrollment was 7,164.

Educational Attainment of People in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Less than high school diploma 6.1
High school diploma or equivalency 32.1
Some college, no degree 21.2
Associate's degree 8.4
Bachelor's degree 20.6
Graduate or professional degree 11.7

Disability

In Fairfield County, Ohio, among the civilian noninstitutionalized population in 2020-2024, 13.8 % reported a disability. The likelihood of having a disability varied by age - from 5.4% of people under 18 years old, to 11.5% of people 18 to 64 years old, and to 34.8% of those 65 and over.


Employment Status and Type of Employer

In Fairfield County, Ohio, 61.3 % of the population 16 and over were employed; 35.9% were not currently in the labor force.

An estimated 79.3% of the people employed were private wage and salary workers; 15.4% were federal, state, or local government workers; and 5.1 % were self-employed in their own (not incorporated) business.

Class of worker Number Percent
Private wage and salary workers 62,995 79.3
Federal, state, or local government workers 12,253 15.4
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 4,057 5.1

Industries

In 2020-2024, the civilian employed population 16 years and older in Fairfield County, Ohio worked in the following industries:

Percent by Industry in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 0.6
Construction 8.3
Manufacturing 8.8
Wholesale trade 2.3
Retail trade 11.5
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 7.6
Information 1.4
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing 8.4
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services 9.6
Educational services, and health care and social assistance 24.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation, and food services 7.6
Other Services, except public administration 4
Public administration 6

Occupations

Occupations for the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and over in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

Civilian employed population 16 years and over Number Percent
Management, business, sciences, and arts occupations 33,270 41.9
Service occupations 12,261 15.4
Sales and office occupations 15,369 19.3
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 7,018 8.8
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 11,510 14.5

Commuting to Work

An estimated 76.3% of Fairfield County, Ohio workers drove to work alone in 2020-2024, and 6.7% carpooled. Among those who commuted to work, it took them on average 28 minutes to get to work.

Percent of Workers 16 and over Commuting by Mode in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Car, truck, van -- drove alone 76.3
Car, truck, van -- carpooled 6.7
Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 0.2
Walked 1.1
Other means 1.2
Worked from home 14.5

In 2020-2024, Fairfield County, Ohio had a total of 64,036 housing units. Of these housing units, 82.4% were single-family houses either not attached to any other structure or attached to one or more structures (commonly referred to as "townhouses" or "row houses"). 15.5% of the housing units were located in multi-unit structures, or those buildings that contained two or more apartments. 2.1% were mobile homes, while any remaining housing units were classified as "other," which included boats, recreational vehicles, vans, etc.

Types of Housing Units in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Single-family houses 82.4
Apartments in multi-unit structures 15.5
Mobile homes 2.1
Boat, RV, van, etc 0

10.6% of the housing inventory was comprised of houses built since 2010, while 14.5% of the houses were first built in 1939 or earlier. The median number of rooms in all housing units in Fairfield County, Ohio was 6.4 rooms, and of these housing units 70.3% had three or more bedrooms.


In 2020-2024, Fairfield County, Ohio had 60,357 housing units that were occupied or had people living in them, while the remaining 3,679 were vacant. Of the occupied housing units, the percentage of these houses occupied by owners (also known as the homeownership rate) was 74.9% while renters occupied 25.1%. The average household size of owner-occupied houses was 2.78 and in renter-occupied houses it was 2.28.

4% of householders of these occupied houses had moved into their house since 2021, while 9.7% moved into their house in 1989 or earlier. Households without a vehicle available for personal use comprised 4.1% and another 28.4% had three or more vehicles available for use.

The following chart provides the primary fuel used to heat houses in Fairfield County, Ohio:

House Heating Fuel Used in Fairfield County, Ohio in 2020-2024

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Percent
Gas 67.3
Electricity 29.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 1.4
All other fuels 1.5
No fuel used 0.5

In 2020-2024, the median property value for owner-occupied houses in Fairfield County, Ohio was $298,800.

Of the owner-occupied households, 66.9 % had a mortgage. 33.1% owned their houses "free and clear," that is without a primary mortgage or loan on the house. The median monthly housing costs for owners with a mortgage was $1,739 and for owners without a mortgage it was $666.

For renter-occupied houses, the median gross rent for Fairfield County, Ohio was $1,172. Gross rent includes the monthly contract rent and any monthly payments made for electricity, gas, water and sewer, and any other fuels to heat the house.